Product Description
| Model | Power(W) | Max lifting capacity (kg) | Output Torque(N.m) | Rated Current (A) | Large Sprocket Speed (r/min) | Continuous Working time (min) | Chain No |
| DJM300-1P | 250 | 300 | 168 | 3.3 | 5.2 | 7-8 | 08B |
| DJM300-3P | 180 | 300 | 168 | 1.2 | 5.2 | 7-8 | 08B |
| DJM500-1P | 370 | 500 | 343 | 3.9 | 6.2 | 7-8 | 10A |
| DJM500-3P | 250 | 500 | 343 | 1.3 | 6.2 | 7-8 | 10A |
| DJM600-1P | 370 | 600 | 412 | 3.9 | 5.2 | 7-8 | 10A |
| DJM600-3P | 250 | 600 | 412 | 1.2 | 5.2 | 7-8 | 10A |
| DJM800-1P | 400 | 800 | 647 | 4.5 | 3.4 | 7-8 | 10A |
| DJM800-3P | 300 | 800 | 647 | 2.0 | 3.4 | 7-8 | 10A |
| DJM1000-3P | 400 | 1000 | 1102 | 2.3 | 6.5 | 7-8 | 12A |
| DJM1300-3P | 600 | 1300 | 1372 | 3.0 | 6.5 | 7-8 | 12A |
| DJM1500-3P | 600 | 1500 | 1610 | 3.2 | 5.7 | 7-8 | 16A |
| DJM2000-3P | 750 | 2000 | 1610 | 4.1 | 5.7 | 7-8 | 16A |
| 300KG-DC24V | 200 | 300 | 168 | 14 | 4.7 | 7-8 | 08B |
| 600KG-DC24V | 220 | 600 | 412 | 16 | 4.7 | 7-8 | 10A |
| 800KG-DC24V | 300 | 800 | 647 | 18 | 4.7 | 7-8 | 10A |
1. Rolling shutter opened and closed by the power-driven operation.
2. Limited switch can keep precise adjustment of door up and down.
3. Equipped with a backup battery, it works when the power off.
4. Overheat protection will start when overloaded.
5. Quite easy installation, low noise and small power consumption.
6. It is with Reserved Power Function.
Motor elétrico para porta de enrolar automática
O motor elétrico para porta de enrolar automática DC da Automatic possui, também,
certificação ICBr OCP 0052. O documento garante a aptidão do produto para comercialização
por meio de ensaios laboratoriais. O órgão declara a conformidade com as CHINAMFG e requisitos
técnicos definidos pelos órgãos regulatórios, com relação à preservação da saúde, do meio
ambiente e da segurança.
INSTALLATION SUGGESTION:
Installation Instructions
1. The roller shutter door motors should be installed exactly horizontally with precision.The roller
axle of the shutter should be homo centric and horizontal .
2. The roller shutter should be free of any obstructions.
3. The vertical hanging length of the chain must be adjusted within 3-6mm-adjustment should be
made before hanging the shutter CHINAMFG the roller axis.
4. It is strictly forbidden to pull on the motor down lead.
5. The switch box has to be installed on the dry wall and placed at a high of over 1.5 CHINAMFG high,
this is to ensure that children cannot operate the wall switch and remote controller.
6. The disabled and the people lacking of experience (including the children) are forbidden to
operate the shutter door motors,unless they are guarded by someone can respons for their safety
or reading the instructions carefully in advance.
PACKING:
Packaging & Shipping
Q: Are you a manufacture?
A: Yes, we have our own factory which have more than 200 workers who focus on producting electri rolling door motor for
10 years.
Q: How about your quality control?
A:Each motor with quality control (testing) before packing.IQC,IPQC,PQC,FQC,all are tested.One year quality warranty.
Q: What about Minimal order quantity?
A:No MOQ,one set of sample is available.Advice deliver by Express such as DHL,FEDEX, TNT. etc.
Q: Can you do OEM for me?
OEM order is welcome,please contact us with your requirements, we will offer you a reasonable price and make sample for
you asap.
Q: Can you supply me sample?
Yes,we would like to supply you a sample for your QC testing. And you just need to bear the sample cost and shipping fee.
But we would like to return the cost back if you have a real order to us in the future.
/* January 22, 2571 19:08:37 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1
| After-sales Service: | Lifetime Technique Support |
|---|---|
| Warranty: | 12months |
| Driving Type: | Electromechanical |
| Samples: |
US$ 135/Set
1 Set(Min.Order) | Order Sample |
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| Customization: |
Available
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.shipping-cost-tm .tm-status-off{background: none;padding:0;color: #1470cc}
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Shipping Cost:
Estimated freight per unit. |
about shipping cost and estimated delivery time. |
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| Payment Method: |
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Initial Payment Full Payment |
| Currency: | US$ |
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| Return&refunds: | You can apply for a refund up to 30 days after receipt of the products. |
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How does the speed control of a DC motor work, and what methods are commonly employed?
The speed control of a DC (Direct Current) motor is essential for achieving precise control over its rotational speed. Various methods can be employed to regulate the speed of a DC motor, depending on the specific application requirements. Here’s a detailed explanation of how speed control of a DC motor works and the commonly employed methods:
1. Voltage Control:
One of the simplest methods to control the speed of a DC motor is by varying the applied voltage. By adjusting the voltage supplied to the motor, the electromotive force (EMF) induced in the armature windings can be controlled. According to the principle of electromagnetic induction, the speed of the motor is inversely proportional to the applied voltage. Therefore, reducing the voltage decreases the speed, while increasing the voltage increases the speed. This method is commonly used in applications where a simple and inexpensive speed control mechanism is required.
2. Armature Resistance Control:
Another method to control the speed of a DC motor is by varying the armature resistance. By inserting an external resistance in series with the armature windings, the total resistance in the circuit increases. This increase in resistance reduces the armature current, thereby reducing the motor’s speed. Conversely, reducing the resistance increases the armature current and the motor’s speed. However, this method results in significant power loss and reduced motor efficiency due to the dissipation of excess energy as heat in the external resistance.
3. Field Flux Control:
Speed control can also be achieved by controlling the magnetic field strength of the motor’s stator. By altering the field flux, the interaction between the armature current and the magnetic field changes, affecting the motor’s speed. This method can be accomplished by adjusting the field current through the field windings using a field rheostat or by employing a separate power supply for the field windings. By increasing or decreasing the field flux, the speed of the motor can be adjusted accordingly. This method offers good speed regulation and efficiency but requires additional control circuitry.
4. Pulse Width Modulation (PWM):
Pulse Width Modulation is a widely used technique for speed control in DC motors. It involves rapidly switching the applied voltage on and off at a high frequency. The duty cycle, which represents the percentage of time the voltage is on, is varied to control the effective voltage applied to the motor. By adjusting the duty cycle, the average voltage across the motor is modified, thereby controlling its speed. PWM provides precise speed control, high efficiency, and low power dissipation. It is commonly employed in applications such as robotics, industrial automation, and electric vehicles.
5. Closed-Loop Control:
In closed-loop control systems, feedback from the motor’s speed or other relevant parameters is used to regulate the speed. Sensors such as encoders or tachometers measure the motor’s actual speed, which is compared to the desired speed. The difference, known as the error signal, is fed into a control algorithm that adjusts the motor’s input voltage or other control parameters to minimize the error and maintain the desired speed. Closed-loop control provides excellent speed regulation and accuracy, making it suitable for applications that require precise speed control, such as robotics and CNC machines.
These methods of speed control provide flexibility and adaptability to various applications, allowing DC motors to be effectively utilized in a wide range of industries and systems.
How do DC motors compare to AC motors in terms of performance and efficiency?
When comparing DC (Direct Current) motors and AC (Alternating Current) motors, several factors come into play, including performance and efficiency. Here’s a detailed explanation of how DC motors and AC motors compare in terms of performance and efficiency:
1. Performance:
Speed Control: DC motors typically offer better speed control compared to AC motors. DC motors can be easily controlled by varying the voltage applied to the armature, allowing for precise and smooth speed regulation. On the other hand, AC motors rely on complex control methods such as variable frequency drives (VFDs) to achieve speed control, which can be more challenging and costly.
Starting Torque: DC motors generally provide higher starting torque compared to AC motors. The presence of a separate field winding in DC motors allows for independent control of the field current, enabling higher torque during motor startup. AC motors, especially induction motors, typically have lower starting torque, requiring additional starting mechanisms or devices.
Reversibility: DC motors offer inherent reversibility, meaning they can easily change their rotational direction by reversing the polarity of the applied voltage. AC motors, particularly induction motors, require more complex control mechanisms to achieve reversible operation.
Dynamic Response: DC motors have faster dynamic response characteristics compared to AC motors. They can quickly accelerate or decelerate, making them suitable for applications that require rapid changes in speed or precise control, such as robotics or servo systems.
2. Efficiency:
Full Load Efficiency: AC motors, especially three-phase induction motors, generally exhibit higher full load efficiencies compared to DC motors. This efficiency advantage is primarily due to the absence of commutation and the use of a rotating magnetic field in AC motors, which results in reduced energy losses and improved efficiency.
Partial Load Efficiency: DC motors can have higher efficiency at partial loads compared to AC motors. DC motors can be controlled by adjusting the armature voltage, allowing them to operate at reduced power while maintaining relatively high efficiency. AC motors, especially induction motors, may experience reduced efficiency at partial loads due to factors such as increased iron losses and reduced power factor.
Regenerative Braking: DC motors offer the advantage of regenerative braking, where the motor acts as a generator and converts kinetic energy into electrical energy during deceleration or braking. This regenerative braking capability allows for energy recovery, increasing overall system efficiency. AC motors typically require additional components or systems to achieve regenerative braking.
Power Factor: AC motors, when properly designed and operated, can have a power factor close to unity. This means that they draw relatively low reactive power from the electrical grid, resulting in improved power system efficiency. DC motors, on the other hand, may exhibit a lower power factor and require power factor correction measures if necessary.
In summary, DC motors and AC motors have their respective strengths and weaknesses in terms of performance and efficiency. DC motors excel in speed control, starting torque, reversibility, and dynamic response. AC motors, particularly three-phase induction motors, generally offer higher full load efficiency and power factor. However, DC motors can achieve higher efficiency at partial loads and have the advantage of regenerative braking. The choice between DC motors and AC motors depends on the specific application requirements, cost considerations, and the desired balance between performance and efficiency.
How does the size and power rating of a DC motor affect its suitability for different tasks?
The size and power rating of a DC (Direct Current) motor play crucial roles in determining its suitability for different tasks and applications. The size and power rating directly impact the motor’s performance characteristics, including its torque output, speed range, efficiency, and overall capabilities. Here’s a detailed explanation of how the size and power rating of a DC motor affect its suitability for different tasks:
Size of DC Motor:
The size of a DC motor refers to its physical dimensions, including its diameter, length, and overall volume. The size of the motor influences its ability to fit into specific spaces or applications with space constraints. Here are some key considerations regarding the size of a DC motor:
1. Space Limitations: In applications where space is limited, such as small robotic systems or compact machinery, smaller-sized DC motors are preferred. These motors provide a more convenient and efficient integration into the overall system design.
2. Weight Constraints: Certain applications, such as drones or lightweight robots, may have strict weight limitations. Smaller-sized DC motors are generally lighter, making them more suitable for weight-sensitive tasks where minimizing the overall system weight is essential.
3. Cooling and Heat Dissipation: The size of a DC motor can impact its ability to dissipate heat generated during operation. Smaller-sized motors may have less surface area for heat dissipation, which can lead to increased operating temperatures. In contrast, larger-sized motors typically have better heat dissipation capabilities, allowing for sustained operation under heavy loads or in high-temperature environments.
Power Rating of DC Motor:
The power rating of a DC motor refers to the maximum power it can deliver or the power it consumes during operation. The power rating determines the motor’s capacity to perform work and influences its performance characteristics. Here are some key considerations regarding the power rating of a DC motor:
1. Torque Output: The power rating of a DC motor is directly related to its torque output. Higher power-rated motors generally provide higher torque, allowing them to handle more demanding tasks or applications that require greater force or load capacity. For example, heavy-duty industrial machinery or electric vehicles often require DC motors with higher power ratings to generate sufficient torque for their intended tasks.
2. Speed Range: The power rating of a DC motor affects its speed range capabilities. Motors with higher power ratings can typically achieve higher speeds, making them suitable for applications that require rapid or high-speed operation. On the other hand, lower power-rated motors may have limited speed ranges, making them more suitable for applications that require slower or controlled movements.
3. Efficiency: The power rating of a DC motor can impact its efficiency. Higher power-rated motors tend to have better efficiency, meaning they can convert a larger proportion of electrical input power into mechanical output power. Increased efficiency is desirable in applications where energy efficiency or battery life is a critical factor, such as electric vehicles or portable devices.
4. Overload Capability: The power rating of a DC motor determines its ability to handle overloads or sudden changes in load conditions. Motors with higher power ratings generally have a greater overload capacity, allowing them to handle temporary load spikes without stalling or overheating. This characteristic is crucial in applications where intermittent or varying loads are common.
Overall, the size and power rating of a DC motor are important factors in determining its suitability for different tasks. Smaller-sized motors are advantageous in space-constrained or weight-sensitive applications, while larger-sized motors offer better heat dissipation and can handle heavier loads. Higher power-rated motors provide greater torque, speed range, efficiency, and overload capability, making them suitable for more demanding tasks. It is crucial to carefully consider the specific requirements of the application and choose a DC motor size and power rating that aligns with those requirements to ensure optimal performance and reliability.
editor by CX 2024-05-17
China factory Roboct 8 Inch DC Motor Gear Brushless 48V Servo Motor 11A 500W vacuum pump
Product Description
| Size | 8 Inch Disc Brake | Size | 8 Inch Electronic Brake | |
| Rated Voltage | 36VDC | Rated Voltage | 36VDC | |
| Rated Current | 12A | Rated Current | 8A | |
| Rated Speed | 700 ±5% | Rated Speed | 680 ±5% | |
| Rated Power | 350W | Rated Power | 250W | |
| Rated Torque | 4N.m | Rated Torque | 5N.m | |
| Efficiency | ≥83% | Efficiency | ≥82% | |
| Size | 8 Inch Drum Brake | Size | 8 Inch Gear Motor | |
| Rated Voltage | 36VDC | Rated Voltage | 24VDC | |
| Rated Current | 12A | Rated Current | 11A | |
| Rated Speed | 730 ±5% | Rated Power | 250W | |
| Rated Power | 350W | Rated Torque | 12N.m | |
| Rated Torque | 5N.m | Efficiency | ≥81% | |
| Efficiency | ≥81% |
Factory and qualification
FAQ
Q: What is your company doing and where is your company?
A: HangZhou RoboCT Technological Development Co., Ltd. is dedicated to providing the disabled, the elderly and medical Rehabilitation institutes with intelligent rehabilitation devices, rehabilitation assistance and smart solutions through combining Artificial Intelligence (AI)and robotic Technology with data analysis and cloud computing. It aims to promote medical.Rehabilitation and drive the pension industry with benefiting the disabled and people with mobility impairments as its own goal. It also involves the research and products development of exoskeleton technology in several fields such as entertainment, industry and sports.
Q: What’s the difference between you and other businesses?
A: Our company has a professional design team, one-stop logistics installation team, and worry free after-sales service to provide you with convenient, safe and worry free one-stop home decoration service
Q: What are the payment methods?
A: We provide you with the bank counter transfer payment, POS machine credit card payment, cash payment and other ways
Q: What is the payment process?
A: The main process is setting dimension – scheme analysis – scheme making – determining scheme – order processing – network query – order production – Logistics Delivery
Q: What services do you all provide?
A: We provide necessary installation, configuration, simple maintenance and technical support services within our capabilities.
Q: What is the corporate of your company?
In2018, RoboCT Technology has obtained Pre-A Round Financing and introduced industrial investors. The inflow off resources has jump-start the company. The corporate culture of RoboCT Technology is “solving problems, trusting each other and keeping pace with the times” which is kept in mind by all the staff. We work to broaden humans’ perception and expand physical fitness, satisfy people’s key demands for convenient moving and a free life and loyal to the corporate vision.
Q: What is the Corporate Vision of your company?
A: Besides, we strive to improve technology and broad envision with the times, keep Leading the technology to provide better robotic products. We stick to meticulously researching and eveloping in intelligent technology. That means we will better user experience through humanistic care and persistently enhance the industry chain of exoskeleton technology. All these efforts will pave the way for us to become a leading enterprise in terms of exoskeleton around the globe. The CHINAMFG of AI has arrived, and the future is bound to be a time when humans integrate with machines. Therefore, exoskeleton must be another accessory organ for humans. All in all, a small step taken by RoboCT Technology to develop exoskeleton technology is a giant leap for mankind
Q: Whether the product can be customized?
A: Of course, we accept customized products, as long as you put CHINAMFG the demand, we will do our best.
Q: How to offer aftersales service?
A: Please contact our after-sales service personnel who will try their best to solve your after-sales problems.
Q: How can I get a quote?
A: Contact the sales, it’s necessary to know your company and project info before giving a quote, RoboCT have standard questions for you to reply. You can also email us.
Q: What’s your company advantages?
A: High cost-effective goods, high-level technology products and perfect after-sales service.
/* January 22, 2571 19:08:37 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1
| Application: | Industrial, Power Tools, Robot |
|---|---|
| Operating Speed: | Low Speed |
| Function: | Control |
| Casing Protection: | Closed Type |
| Number of Poles: | 10 |
| Structure and Working Principle: | Brushless |
| Customization: |
Available
|
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|---|
How does the speed control of a DC motor work, and what methods are commonly employed?
The speed control of a DC (Direct Current) motor is essential for achieving precise control over its rotational speed. Various methods can be employed to regulate the speed of a DC motor, depending on the specific application requirements. Here’s a detailed explanation of how speed control of a DC motor works and the commonly employed methods:
1. Voltage Control:
One of the simplest methods to control the speed of a DC motor is by varying the applied voltage. By adjusting the voltage supplied to the motor, the electromotive force (EMF) induced in the armature windings can be controlled. According to the principle of electromagnetic induction, the speed of the motor is inversely proportional to the applied voltage. Therefore, reducing the voltage decreases the speed, while increasing the voltage increases the speed. This method is commonly used in applications where a simple and inexpensive speed control mechanism is required.
2. Armature Resistance Control:
Another method to control the speed of a DC motor is by varying the armature resistance. By inserting an external resistance in series with the armature windings, the total resistance in the circuit increases. This increase in resistance reduces the armature current, thereby reducing the motor’s speed. Conversely, reducing the resistance increases the armature current and the motor’s speed. However, this method results in significant power loss and reduced motor efficiency due to the dissipation of excess energy as heat in the external resistance.
3. Field Flux Control:
Speed control can also be achieved by controlling the magnetic field strength of the motor’s stator. By altering the field flux, the interaction between the armature current and the magnetic field changes, affecting the motor’s speed. This method can be accomplished by adjusting the field current through the field windings using a field rheostat or by employing a separate power supply for the field windings. By increasing or decreasing the field flux, the speed of the motor can be adjusted accordingly. This method offers good speed regulation and efficiency but requires additional control circuitry.
4. Pulse Width Modulation (PWM):
Pulse Width Modulation is a widely used technique for speed control in DC motors. It involves rapidly switching the applied voltage on and off at a high frequency. The duty cycle, which represents the percentage of time the voltage is on, is varied to control the effective voltage applied to the motor. By adjusting the duty cycle, the average voltage across the motor is modified, thereby controlling its speed. PWM provides precise speed control, high efficiency, and low power dissipation. It is commonly employed in applications such as robotics, industrial automation, and electric vehicles.
5. Closed-Loop Control:
In closed-loop control systems, feedback from the motor’s speed or other relevant parameters is used to regulate the speed. Sensors such as encoders or tachometers measure the motor’s actual speed, which is compared to the desired speed. The difference, known as the error signal, is fed into a control algorithm that adjusts the motor’s input voltage or other control parameters to minimize the error and maintain the desired speed. Closed-loop control provides excellent speed regulation and accuracy, making it suitable for applications that require precise speed control, such as robotics and CNC machines.
These methods of speed control provide flexibility and adaptability to various applications, allowing DC motors to be effectively utilized in a wide range of industries and systems.
Can DC motors be used in renewable energy systems, such as wind turbines or solar tracking systems?
Yes, DC (Direct Current) motors can be effectively used in various renewable energy systems, including wind turbines and solar tracking systems. The unique characteristics and advantages of DC motors make them well-suited for these applications. Here’s a detailed explanation of how DC motors can be utilized in renewable energy systems:
1. Wind Turbines:
DC motors can be employed in wind turbines to convert the mechanical energy of the wind into electrical energy. There are two common configurations:
a. Direct Drive Wind Turbines:
In direct drive wind turbines, the rotor of the turbine is directly connected to a DC generator. The rotor’s rotational motion is transmitted directly to the generator, which produces DC electrical power. DC motors can be used as DC generators in this configuration. The advantage of using DC motors/generators is their simplicity, reliability, and ability to operate efficiently at variable speeds, which is beneficial in varying wind conditions.
b. Hybrid Wind Turbines:
Hybrid wind turbines combine both aerodynamic and electrical conversion systems. In this configuration, DC motors can be utilized for the pitch control mechanism and yaw control system. The pitch control mechanism adjusts the angle of the turbine blades to optimize performance, while the yaw control system enables the turbine to align itself with the wind direction. DC motors provide precise control and responsiveness required for these functions.
2. Solar Tracking Systems:
DC motors are commonly employed in solar tracking systems to maximize the efficiency of solar panels by optimizing their orientation towards the sun. There are two main types of solar tracking systems:
a. Single-Axis Solar Tracking Systems:
Single-axis solar tracking systems adjust the inclination of solar panels along a single axis (typically the east-west axis) to track the movement of the sun throughout the day. DC motors can be used to drive the rotation mechanism that adjusts the panel’s tilt angle. By continuously adjusting the panel’s position to face the sun directly, the solar energy harvested can be significantly increased, resulting in higher energy output compared to fixed solar panel installations.
b. Dual-Axis Solar Tracking Systems:
Dual-axis solar tracking systems adjust the inclination of solar panels along both the east-west and north-south axes to track the sun’s movement throughout the day and throughout the year. DC motors are utilized in the rotation mechanisms for both axes. This type of solar tracking system provides the highest possible energy yield by keeping the solar panels perpendicular to the sun’s rays at all times, maximizing the exposure to sunlight.
DC motors are preferred in renewable energy systems due to their advantages, including:
- Efficiency at Variable Speeds: DC motors can operate efficiently at varying speeds, making them suitable for applications with fluctuating wind speeds or changing solar angles.
- Control and Precision: DC motors offer precise control and responsiveness, allowing for accurate tracking and adjustment in wind turbines and solar tracking systems.
- Reliability: DC motors are known for their reliability, with fewer moving parts compared to other motor types, reducing the risk of failure in remote or harsh environments.
- Compatibility with Energy Storage Systems: DC motors can easily be integrated with energy storage systems, such as batteries or supercapacitors, to store excess electrical energy generated by wind turbines or solar panels.
In conclusion, DC motors can be effectively utilized in renewable energy systems such as wind turbines and solar tracking systems. Their efficiency, control capabilities, reliability, and compatibility with energy storage systems make them a suitable choice for these applications, contributing to the advancement of sustainable energy generation.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of using DC motors in automotive applications?
DC (Direct Current) motors have been used in automotive applications for many years, although they have been largely replaced by other motor types such as AC (Alternating Current) motors and brushless DC motors in modern vehicles. However, there are still some advantages and disadvantages associated with using DC motors in automotive applications. Here’s a detailed explanation of the advantages and disadvantages:
Advantages of Using DC Motors in Automotive Applications:
1. Cost: DC motors tend to be less expensive compared to other motor types, such as AC motors or brushless DC motors. This cost advantage can make them an attractive option for certain automotive applications, especially in budget-conscious scenarios.
2. Simple Control: DC motors have a relatively simple control system. By adjusting the voltage applied to the motor, the speed and torque can be easily controlled. This simplicity of control can be advantageous in automotive applications where basic speed control is sufficient.
3. High Torque at Low Speeds: DC motors can provide high torque even at low speeds, making them suitable for applications that require high starting torque or precise low-speed control. This characteristic can be beneficial for automotive applications such as power windows, windshield wipers, or seat adjustments.
4. Compact Size: DC motors can be designed in compact sizes, making them suitable for automotive applications where space is limited. Their small form factor allows for easier integration into tight spaces within the vehicle.
Disadvantages of Using DC Motors in Automotive Applications:
1. Limited Efficiency: DC motors are typically less efficient compared to other motor types, such as AC motors or brushless DC motors. They can experience energy losses due to brush friction and electrical resistance, resulting in lower overall efficiency. Lower efficiency can lead to increased power consumption and reduced fuel economy in automotive applications.
2. Maintenance Requirements: DC motors that utilize brushes for commutation require regular maintenance. The brushes can wear out over time and may need to be replaced periodically, adding to the maintenance and operating costs. In contrast, brushless DC motors or AC motors do not have this maintenance requirement.
3. Limited Speed Range: DC motors have a limited speed range compared to other motor types. They may not be suitable for applications that require high-speed operation or a broad range of speed control. In automotive applications where high-speed performance is crucial, other motor types may be preferred.
4. Electromagnetic Interference (EMI): DC motors can generate electromagnetic interference, which can interfere with the operation of other electronic components in the vehicle. This interference may require additional measures, such as shielding or filtering, to mitigate its effects and ensure proper functioning of other vehicle systems.
5. Brush Wear and Noise: DC motors that use brushes can produce noise during operation, and the brushes themselves can wear out over time. This brush wear can result in increased noise levels and potentially impact the overall lifespan and performance of the motor.
While DC motors offer certain advantages in terms of cost, simplicity of control, and high torque at low speeds, they also come with disadvantages such as limited efficiency, maintenance requirements, and electromagnetic interference. These factors have led to the adoption of other motor types, such as brushless DC motors and AC motors, in many modern automotive applications. However, DC motors may still find use in specific automotive systems where their characteristics align with the requirements of the application.
editor by CX 2024-05-17
China supplier 50X50X10 5010 12volt DC Hihg Speed Cooling Fan Motor vacuum pump connector
Product Description
Product Description
50X50X10MM Axail Cooling Fan
Data Sheet:
| Size | 50X50X10MM |
| Material | BLACK PBT (UL94V-0) for fan Case and Impeller |
| Voltage | 5V 12V 24V |
| Bearing Type | Cycleseal Bearing or Ball Bearing |
| Life time | 40000 hours at 40ºC for Cycleseal bearing 70000 hours at 40ºC for Ball bearing |
| Fuction | PWM FG RD |
| Weight | 18 G |
Drawing:
Model List
Company Profile
Office & Factory
Equipments
Main Customers
Packaging & Shipping
Professional shock Complete package
Delivery
1. The fan will be delivered by express ( FedEx, DHL, DHl or TNT ) for under 100 kg, our shipping agnet have perfect discount with these express company.
2. Large Measure are shipped by ship or by air as customer’s requirements.
3. The fan can be dispatched by our truck driver if your factory is in HangZhou, HangZhoug or HangZhou City.
FAQ
Q: Are you trading company or manufacturer ?
A: We are manuacturer, and located in HangZhou China,we have a branch in HangZhou ZHangZhoug.
Q: How long is your delivery time?
A: it is 30-35 days, as all of orders are customized based on customers’s requirements.
we don’t make inventory fan for our goods.
Q: Do you provide samples ? is it free or extra ?
A: Yes, we could offer the sample for free charge but do not pay the cost of freight.
Q: What is your terms of payment ?
A: Payment=10000 USD, 30% T/T in advance ,balance before shippment.
Help us to provide right product fan for you:
Fan Type, DC/AC/EC
Case Size (Dimensions)
Speed
Air Flow
Noise
Rating Voltage, 3V/5V/12V/48V/115V/220-240V
Bearing, Sleeve/2Ball
Wire, 2 lead wires/3 lead wires/4 lead wires
Wire Length
Connector or not
/* January 22, 2571 19:08:37 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1
| Material: | Plastic |
|---|---|
| Blade Material: | Plastic |
| Type: | Axial Fan |
| Electric Current Type: | DC |
| Mounting: | Screw |
| Certification: | RoHS, ISO, CE, TUV UL |
| Samples: |
US$ 3/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | |
|---|
| Customization: |
Available
|
|
|---|
What are the key differences between brushed and brushless DC motors?
Brushed and brushless DC motors are two distinct types of motors that differ in their construction, operation, and performance characteristics. Here’s a detailed explanation of the key differences between brushed and brushless DC motors:
1. Construction:
Brushed DC Motors: Brushed DC motors have a relatively simple construction. They consist of a rotor with armature windings and a commutator, and a stator with permanent magnets or electromagnets. The commutator and brushes make physical contact to provide electrical connections to the armature windings.
Brushless DC Motors: Brushless DC motors have a more complex construction. They typically consist of a stationary stator with permanent magnets or electromagnets and a rotor with multiple coils or windings. The rotor does not have a commutator or brushes.
2. Commutation:
Brushed DC Motors: In brushed DC motors, the commutator and brushes are responsible for the commutation process. The brushes make contact with different segments of the commutator, reversing the direction of the current through the armature windings as the rotor rotates. This switching of the current direction generates the necessary torque for motor rotation.
Brushless DC Motors: Brushless DC motors use electronic commutation instead of mechanical commutation. The commutation process is managed by an external electronic controller or driver. The controller determines the timing and sequence of energizing the stator windings based on the rotor position, allowing for precise control of motor operation.
3. Efficiency:
Brushed DC Motors: Brushed DC motors tend to have lower efficiency compared to brushless DC motors. This is primarily due to the energy losses associated with the brushes and commutation process. The friction and wear between the brushes and commutator result in additional power dissipation and reduce overall motor efficiency.
Brushless DC Motors: Brushless DC motors are known for their higher efficiency. Since they eliminate the use of brushes and commutators, there are fewer energy losses and lower frictional losses. The electronic commutation system allows for precise control of the motor’s operation, maximizing efficiency and reducing power consumption.
4. Maintenance:
Brushed DC Motors: Brushed DC motors require regular maintenance due to the wear and tear of the brushes and commutator. The brushes need periodic replacement, and the commutator requires cleaning to maintain proper electrical contact. The maintenance requirements contribute to additional costs and downtime for brushed DC motors.
Brushless DC Motors: Brushless DC motors have a relatively maintenance-free operation. As they do not have brushes or commutators, there is no need for brush replacement or commutator cleaning. This results in reduced maintenance costs and increased reliability of brushless DC motors.
5. Speed Control:
Brushed DC Motors: Brushed DC motors offer simpler speed control options. The speed can be controlled by adjusting the applied voltage or by varying the resistance in the armature circuit. This allows for relatively straightforward speed regulation.
Brushless DC Motors: Brushless DC motors provide more advanced and precise speed control capabilities. The speed can be controlled through the electronic commutation system by adjusting the timing and sequence of the stator windings’ energization. This allows for precise control of the motor’s speed and acceleration.
These key differences between brushed and brushless DC motors make each type suitable for different applications depending on factors such as efficiency requirements, maintenance considerations, and control complexity.
What is the significance of back EMF (electromotive force) in DC motor performance?
The significance of back EMF (electromotive force) in DC motor performance is crucial to understanding the behavior and operation of DC motors. Back EMF is an inherent characteristic of DC motors and plays a pivotal role in their efficiency, speed regulation, and overall performance. Here’s a detailed explanation of the significance of back EMF in DC motor performance:
When a DC motor operates, it generates a voltage known as back EMF or counter electromotive force. This voltage opposes the applied voltage and is caused by the rotation of the motor’s armature within the magnetic field. The back EMF is directly proportional to the rotational speed of the motor.
The significance of back EMF can be understood through the following aspects:
1. Speed Regulation:
Back EMF is crucial for regulating the speed of a DC motor. As the motor rotates faster, the back EMF increases, which reduces the effective voltage across the motor’s armature. Consequently, the armature current decreases, limiting the motor’s speed. This self-regulating characteristic helps maintain a relatively constant speed under varying load conditions. It allows the motor to deliver the required torque while preventing excessive speed that can potentially damage the motor or the driven equipment.
2. Efficiency:
Back EMF plays a significant role in the efficiency of a DC motor. When the motor is loaded and drawing current, the power supplied to the motor is the product of the armature current and the applied voltage. However, the electrical power converted into mechanical power is reduced by the power consumed by the back EMF. The back EMF represents the energy returned to the power supply as the motor generates its own voltage. By reducing the effective voltage across the motor, it helps minimize power losses due to electrical resistance and improves the overall efficiency of the motor.
3. Motor Protection:
The presence of back EMF also provides a level of protection to the motor. When a DC motor is operating and the load on the motor suddenly decreases, such as when the driven equipment is disconnected, the motor’s speed can increase rapidly. This increase in speed leads to a higher back EMF, which reduces the armature current and prevents excessive current flow. By limiting the current, the back EMF helps protect the motor from overloading and potential damage.
4. Voltage Regulation:
Back EMF affects the voltage regulation in a DC motor. When the motor is operating, the back EMF opposes the applied voltage. As the motor load increases, the voltage drop across the armature resistance and other internal losses also increase. The back EMF helps compensate for these voltage drops, ensuring that the motor receives an adequate voltage to maintain its performance and torque output.
5. Control and Dynamic Response:
Back EMF provides valuable information for motor control and dynamic response. By measuring the back EMF voltage, the rotational speed of the motor can be estimated, allowing for precise speed control and feedback. This information is crucial for applications that require accurate speed regulation, such as robotics or industrial automation.
In summary, the significance of back EMF in DC motor performance cannot be overstated. It influences speed regulation, efficiency, motor protection, voltage regulation, and control capabilities. By understanding and utilizing the inherent characteristics of back EMF, engineers can design and optimize DC motor systems for various applications, ensuring reliable and efficient operation.
Where can individuals find reliable resources for learning more about DC motors and their applications?
Individuals seeking reliable resources to learn more about DC (Direct Current) motors and their applications can explore various sources that provide comprehensive and accurate information. Here’s a detailed explanation of where individuals can find reliable resources for learning about DC motors:
1. Manufacturer Websites:
Many DC motor manufacturers have dedicated sections on their websites that provide detailed information about their products, including specifications, application notes, technical guides, and whitepapers. These resources offer valuable insights into the design, operation, and application considerations of DC motors. Examples of reputable DC motor manufacturers include Baldor, Maxon Motor, and Faulhaber.
2. Industry Associations and Organizations:
Industry associations and organizations related to electrical engineering, automation, and motor technology can be excellent sources of reliable information. Examples include the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) and the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME). These associations often provide access to technical publications, research papers, conferences, and educational resources related to DC motors and their applications.
3. Technical Books and Publications:
Technical books and publications authored by experts in the field of electrical engineering and motor technology can provide in-depth knowledge about DC motors. Books such as “Electric Motors and Drives: Fundamentals, Types, and Applications” by Austin Hughes and “Practical Electric Motor Handbook” by Irving Gottlieb are widely regarded as reliable resources for learning about DC motors and their applications.
4. Online Educational Platforms:
Online educational platforms offer a wealth of resources for learning about DC motors. Websites like Coursera, Udemy, and Khan Academy provide online courses, tutorials, and video lectures on electrical engineering, motor theory, and applications. These platforms often have courses specifically dedicated to DC motors, covering topics such as motor principles, control techniques, and practical applications.
5. Research Papers and Scientific Journals:
Research papers published in scientific journals and conference proceedings can provide detailed insights into the latest advancements and research findings related to DC motors. Platforms like IEEE Xplore, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar can be used to search for scholarly articles on DC motors. These papers are authored by researchers and experts in the field and provide reliable and up-to-date information on various aspects of DC motor technology.
6. Online Forums and Communities:
Online forums and communities focused on electrical engineering, motor technology, and DIY projects can be valuable resources for learning about DC motors. Platforms like Reddit, Stack Exchange (Electrical Engineering section), and specialized motor forums provide opportunities to ask questions, engage in discussions, and learn from experienced individuals in the field. However, it’s important to verify information obtained from online forums as they may contain a mix of opinions and varying levels of expertise.
When accessing these resources, it’s essential to critically evaluate the information and cross-reference it with multiple sources to ensure accuracy and reliability. By utilizing a combination of manufacturer websites, industry associations, technical books, online educational platforms, research papers, and online communities, individuals can gain a comprehensive understanding of DC motors and their applications.
editor by CX 2024-05-16
China Good quality CHINAMFG C01-01 High Quality Slow Juicer Home Appliances Brush Motor High Torque Low Speed DC Gear Motor vacuum pump oil near me
Product Description
Product Description
Product Parameters
| Product Name: | DC Geared Motor |
| Model No. | C01-01 |
| Brand: | LHangZhou |
| Application: | for slow juicer |
| Starting Mode | Direct on-line Starting |
| Rated Voltage: | 110-240V |
| Rated Power: | 120W |
| Reduction Ratio: | 68:1 |
| Rated Torque: | 13N.m |
| No-load Current: | <=0.3A |
| Output Bearing: | Ball Bearing |
| Rated Speed: | 40rpm |
| Customized: | yes |
| Positive Inversion: | yes |
| Packing: | foam&carton,or accroding to customers’ specific requirements |
| MOQ: | 2000 pcs |
| Delivery Time: | Depends on quantity from 2 weeks to 4 weeks. |
| Payment Term: | T/T, L/C, D/P |
Application
slow juicer
Company Profile
FAQ
1.What’re your main products ?
We currently produce Brushed Dc Motors, Brushed Dc Gear Motors, Planetary Dc Gear Motors, Brushless Dc Motors, Stepper motors, Ac Motors and High Precision Planetary Gear Box etc. You can check the specifications for above motors on our website and you can email us to recommend needed motors per your specification too.
2. How to select a suitable motor?
If you have motor pictures or drawings to show us, or you have detailed specs like voltage, speed, torque, motor size, working mode of the motor, needed lifetime and noise level etc, please do not hesitate to let us know, then we can recommend suitable motor per your request accordingly.
3.Do you have a customized service for your standard motors?
Yes, we can customize per your request for the voltage, speed, torque and shaft size/shape. If you need additional wires/cables soldered on the terminal or need to add connectors, or capacitors or EMC we can make it too.
4. Do you have an individual design service for motors?
Yes, we would like to design motors individually for our customers, but it may need some mold developing cost and design charge.
5. Can I have samples for testing first?
Yes, definitely you can. After confirmed the needed motor specs, we will quote and provide a proforma invoice for samples, once we get the payment, we will get a PASS from our account department to proceed samples accordingly.
6.How do you make sure motor quality?
We have our own inspection procedures: for incoming materials, we have signed sample and drawing to make sure qualified incoming materials; for production process, we have tour inspection in the process and final inspection to make sure qualified products before shipping.
7.What’s your lead time?
Generally speaking, our regular standard product will need 15-30days, a bit longer for customized products. But we are very flexible on the lead time, it will depend on the specific orders.
Weclome contact with us if have any questions about this motor or other products!
/* January 22, 2571 19:08:37 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1
| Application: | Household Appliances |
|---|---|
| Operating Speed: | Low Speed |
| Function: | Driving |
| Casing Protection: | Protection Type |
| Number of Poles: | 2 |
| Structure and Working Principle: | Brush |
| Samples: |
US$ 15/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | |
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| Customization: |
Available
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Can you explain the basic working principle behind a DC motor?
A DC (Direct Current) motor operates based on the fundamental principle of electromagnetic induction. It converts electrical energy into mechanical motion by utilizing the interaction between magnetic fields and current-carrying conductors. Here’s a detailed explanation of the basic working principle behind a DC motor:
1. Construction:
A DC motor consists of several key components:
- Stator: The stator is the stationary part of the motor and typically consists of permanent magnets or electromagnets that produce a fixed magnetic field.
- Rotor: The rotor is the moving part of the motor and is connected to the shaft. It contains coils or windings that carry the armature current.
- Armature: The armature is the core of the rotor that holds the armature windings. The windings are usually made of copper wire and are evenly spaced around the armature.
- Commutator: The commutator is a cylindrical ring attached to the rotor shaft. It consists of multiple segments, usually made of copper, that are insulated from each other.
- Brushes: The brushes are stationary contacts that make physical contact with the commutator segments. They are typically made of carbon or graphite and provide electrical connections to the armature windings.
2. Electromagnetic Induction:
When a current-carrying conductor is placed in a magnetic field, it experiences a force due to the interaction between the magnetic field and the current. This phenomenon is described by the right-hand rule, where the direction of the force is perpendicular to both the current direction and the magnetic field direction.
3. Motor Operation:
When a DC motor is powered, a DC voltage is applied to the armature windings through the brushes and commutator. The current flowing through the armature windings creates a magnetic field around the windings. This magnetic field interacts with the fixed magnetic field produced by the stator, resulting in a force that causes the rotor to rotate.
4. Commutation:
The commutation process is crucial for the continuous rotation of the rotor in a DC motor. As the rotor spins, the brushes make contact with different commutator segments, effectively reversing the direction of the current in the armature windings at the appropriate timing. This reversal of current flow ensures that the torque generated in the armature windings is always in the same direction, allowing for continuous rotation of the rotor.
5. Speed Control:
The speed of a DC motor can be controlled by varying the applied voltage. Reducing the voltage results in a decrease in the magnetic field strength, which in turn decreases the force acting on the armature windings. This reduction in force leads to a decrease in the motor’s speed. Conversely, increasing the voltage increases the speed of the motor. Precise speed control can be achieved by using electronic circuits to regulate the voltage supplied to the motor.
6. Advantages and Applications:
DC motors offer several advantages, including:
- High starting torque, making them suitable for applications requiring high initial force.
- Excellent speed control capabilities, allowing for precise and adjustable speed regulation.
- Relatively simple construction and ease of maintenance.
- Wide range of sizes and power ratings, making them adaptable to various applications.
DC motors find extensive use in numerous applications, such as robotics, industrial automation, electric vehicles, appliances, and more.
By understanding the basic working principle behind a DC motor, one can appreciate its functionality and explore its applications in different fields.
Are there specific types of DC motors designed for different industries or applications?
Yes, there are specific types of DC (Direct Current) motors that are designed and optimized for various industries and applications. DC motors offer a wide range of performance characteristics, allowing them to be tailored to specific requirements. Here’s a detailed explanation of the types of DC motors designed for different industries or applications:
1. Brushed DC Motors:
Brushed DC motors are commonly used in applications that require simple and cost-effective motor solutions. They are suitable for applications with lower efficiency requirements and where maintenance considerations are manageable. Some common industries and applications that use brushed DC motors include:
- Automotive: Power window mechanisms, windshield wipers, cooling fans, and seat adjustment systems.
- Consumer Electronics: Household appliances, toys, power tools, and personal care devices.
- Industrial Machinery: Conveyors, pumps, fans, and machine tools.
2. Brushless DC Motors:
Brushless DC motors are known for their higher efficiency, greater reliability, and precise control capabilities. They are widely used in industries and applications that demand higher performance and advanced control features. Some specific industries and applications that utilize brushless DC motors include:
- Automotive: Electric power steering systems, electric vehicles, hybrid vehicles, and HVAC systems.
- Aerospace and Defense: Actuators, robotics, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), and missile systems.
- Medical and Laboratory Equipment: Centrifuges, pumps, robotics, and diagnostic devices.
- Industrial Automation: CNC machines, robotics, automated guided vehicles (AGVs), and precision motion control systems.
- Renewable Energy: Wind turbine generators, solar tracking systems, and energy storage systems.
3. High-Torque DC Motors:
High-torque DC motors are designed to provide substantial torque output at low speeds. They are commonly used in applications that require heavy lifting or high starting torque. Industries and applications that often utilize high-torque DC motors include:
- Material Handling: Cranes, hoists, winches, lifts, and elevators.
- Construction and Mining: Excavators, bulldozers, drilling rigs, and conveyor systems.
- Automotive: Electric vehicles, electric powertrains, and traction control systems.
- Marine and Shipbuilding: Thrusters, winches, and anchor handling systems.
4. Low-Voltage DC Motors:
Low-voltage DC motors are designed to operate at lower voltages, typically below 24 volts. They are commonly used in battery-powered applications and systems where safety or specific voltage requirements exist. Some industries and applications that utilize low-voltage DC motors include:
- Automotive: Automotive accessories, window actuators, and door locks.
- Robotics and Hobbyist Projects: DIY robots, RC vehicles, and model trains.
- Solar Power Systems: Solar tracking systems, solar panel actuators, and solar-powered water pumps.
- Home Automation: Automated blinds, curtains, and smart home devices.
These are just a few examples of the types of DC motors designed for different industries and applications. The versatility and adaptability of DC motors make them suitable for a wide range of uses, and manufacturers often offer customized motor solutions to meet specific requirements.
Can DC motors be used in robotics, and if so, what are some notable applications?
Yes, DC (Direct Current) motors can be used in robotics, and they are widely employed in various robotic applications. DC motors offer several advantages that make them suitable for robotic systems, including their controllability, compact size, and versatility. Here’s a detailed explanation of how DC motors are used in robotics and some notable applications:
DC Motors in Robotics:
DC motors are commonly used in robotics due to their ability to provide precise speed control and torque output. They can be easily controlled by adjusting the voltage applied to the motor, allowing for accurate and responsive motion control in robotic systems. Additionally, DC motors can be designed in compact sizes, making them suitable for applications with limited space and weight constraints.
There are two main types of DC motors used in robotics:
- DC Brushed Motors: These motors have a commutator and carbon brushes that provide the electrical connection to the rotating armature. They are relatively simple in design and cost-effective. However, they may require maintenance due to brush wear.
- DC Brushless Motors: These motors use electronic commutation instead of brushes, resulting in improved reliability and reduced maintenance requirements. They are often more efficient and offer higher power density compared to brushed motors.
Notable Applications of DC Motors in Robotics:
DC motors find applications in various robotic systems across different industries. Here are some notable examples:
1. Robotic Manipulators: DC motors are commonly used in robotic arms and manipulators to control the movement of joints and end-effectors. They provide precise control over position, speed, and torque, allowing robots to perform tasks such as pick-and-place operations, assembly, and material handling in industrial automation, manufacturing, and logistics.
2. Mobile Robots: DC motors are extensively utilized in mobile robots, including autonomous vehicles, drones, and rovers. They power the wheels or propellers, enabling the robot to navigate and move in different environments. DC motors with high torque output are particularly useful for off-road or rugged terrain applications.
3. Humanoid Robots: DC motors play a critical role in humanoid robots, which aim to replicate human-like movements and capabilities. They are employed in various joints, including those of the head, arms, legs, and hands, allowing humanoid robots to perform complex movements and tasks such as walking, grasping objects, and facial expressions.
4. Robotic Exoskeletons: DC motors are used in robotic exoskeletons, which are wearable devices designed to enhance human strength and mobility. They provide the necessary actuation and power for assisting or augmenting human movements, such as walking, lifting heavy objects, and rehabilitation purposes.
5. Educational Robotics: DC motors are popular in educational robotics platforms and kits, including those used in schools, universities, and hobbyist projects. They provide a cost-effective and accessible way for students and enthusiasts to learn about robotics, programming, and control systems.
6. Precision Robotics: DC motors with high-precision control are employed in applications that require precise positioning and motion control, such as robotic surgery systems, laboratory automation, and 3D printing. The ability of DC motors to achieve accurate and repeatable movements makes them suitable for tasks that demand high levels of precision.
These are just a few examples of how DC motors are used in robotics. The flexibility, controllability, and compactness of DC motors make them a popular choice in a wide range of robotic applications, contributing to the advancement of automation, exploration, healthcare, and other industries.
editor by CX 2024-05-16
China high quality CHINAMFG 4.0inch 24V 100W 2n. M Torque 50kg Load 450rpm Low Speed High Precision Single Shaft Double Brushless DC Hub Servo Motor with Encoder for Robot Agv vacuum pump connector
Product Description
Zltech 4.0inch 24V 100W 2N.m Torque 50kg Load 450rpm Low Speed High Precision Single Shaft Double Brushless DC Hub Servo Motor with Encoder for Robot AGV
Packaging & Shipping
Package: carton with foam, QTY per carton will depend on the hub motor size.
Shipping: goods will be deliveried by air(EMS, DHL, FedEx,TNT etc), by train or by boat according to your requirements.
FAQ
1. Factory or trader?
We are factory, and have professional R&D team as introduced in company information.
2. How about the delivery?
– Sample: 3-5 days.
– Bulk order: 15-30 days.
3. What is your after-sales services?
1. Free maintenance within 12 months guarantee, lifetime consultant.
2. Professional solutions in installation and maintence.
4. Why choose us?
1. Factory Price & 24/7 after-sale services.
2. From mold customization to material processing and welding, from fine components to finished assembly, 72 processes, 24 control points, strict aging, finished product inspection.
/* January 22, 2571 19:08:37 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1
| Application: | Industrial |
|---|---|
| Operating Speed: | Low Speed |
| Excitation Mode: | Permanent-Magnet |
| Samples: |
US$ 95/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | Order Sample |
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| Customization: |
Available
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.shipping-cost-tm .tm-status-off{background: none;padding:0;color: #1470cc}
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Shipping Cost:
Estimated freight per unit. |
about shipping cost and estimated delivery time. |
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| Payment Method: |
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Initial Payment Full Payment |
| Currency: | US$ |
|---|
| Return&refunds: | You can apply for a refund up to 30 days after receipt of the products. |
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What are the main components of a DC motor, and how do they contribute to its functionality?
A DC (Direct Current) motor consists of several key components that work together to enable its functionality. Each component plays a crucial role in the operation of the motor. Here’s a detailed explanation of the main components of a DC motor and their contributions:
1. Stator:
The stator is the stationary part of the motor. It typically consists of permanent magnets or electromagnets that produce a fixed magnetic field. The stator’s magnetic field interacts with the rotor’s magnetic field to generate the required torque for motor rotation. The stator provides the foundation for the motor’s magnetic field and contributes to its overall stability and efficiency.
2. Rotor:
The rotor is the rotating part of the motor and is connected to the motor’s output shaft. It contains coils or windings that carry the armature current. The rotor’s windings interact with the stator’s magnetic field, resulting in the generation of a mechanical force that causes the rotor to rotate. The rotor’s movement is responsible for converting electrical energy into mechanical motion, enabling the motor to perform its intended function.
3. Armature:
The armature is the core of the rotor that holds the armature windings. The armature windings are typically made of copper wire and are evenly spaced around the armature. When a current passes through the armature windings, a magnetic field is created around them. This magnetic field interacts with the stator’s magnetic field, resulting in the generation of a torque that drives the rotor’s rotation. The armature is a critical component that facilitates the conversion of electrical energy into mechanical energy.
4. Commutator:
The commutator is a cylindrical ring attached to the rotor shaft. It consists of multiple segments, usually made of copper, that are insulated from each other. The commutator plays a vital role in the DC motor’s operation by providing the necessary electrical connections to the armature windings. As the rotor spins, the brushes make physical contact with different commutator segments, effectively reversing the direction of the current in the armature windings at the appropriate timing. This reversal of current flow ensures that the torque generated in the armature windings is always in the same direction, allowing for continuous rotation of the rotor.
5. Brushes:
The brushes are stationary contacts that make physical contact with the commutator segments. They are typically made of carbon or graphite and provide electrical connections to the armature windings. The brushes supply the current to the armature windings through the commutator, allowing for the creation of the magnetic field necessary for motor operation. The brushes need to maintain proper contact with the commutator to ensure efficient electrical transmission and reliable motor performance.
6. Housing or Frame:
The housing or frame of the DC motor encloses and supports all the internal components. It provides structural integrity, protects the motor from external elements, and helps dissipate heat generated during operation. The housing or frame also serves as a mounting point for the motor, allowing it to be securely installed in various applications.
By understanding the main components of a DC motor and their contributions, one can gain insights into how each part works together harmoniously to achieve the desired motor functionality.
How do DC motors compare to AC motors in terms of performance and efficiency?
When comparing DC (Direct Current) motors and AC (Alternating Current) motors, several factors come into play, including performance and efficiency. Here’s a detailed explanation of how DC motors and AC motors compare in terms of performance and efficiency:
1. Performance:
Speed Control: DC motors typically offer better speed control compared to AC motors. DC motors can be easily controlled by varying the voltage applied to the armature, allowing for precise and smooth speed regulation. On the other hand, AC motors rely on complex control methods such as variable frequency drives (VFDs) to achieve speed control, which can be more challenging and costly.
Starting Torque: DC motors generally provide higher starting torque compared to AC motors. The presence of a separate field winding in DC motors allows for independent control of the field current, enabling higher torque during motor startup. AC motors, especially induction motors, typically have lower starting torque, requiring additional starting mechanisms or devices.
Reversibility: DC motors offer inherent reversibility, meaning they can easily change their rotational direction by reversing the polarity of the applied voltage. AC motors, particularly induction motors, require more complex control mechanisms to achieve reversible operation.
Dynamic Response: DC motors have faster dynamic response characteristics compared to AC motors. They can quickly accelerate or decelerate, making them suitable for applications that require rapid changes in speed or precise control, such as robotics or servo systems.
2. Efficiency:
Full Load Efficiency: AC motors, especially three-phase induction motors, generally exhibit higher full load efficiencies compared to DC motors. This efficiency advantage is primarily due to the absence of commutation and the use of a rotating magnetic field in AC motors, which results in reduced energy losses and improved efficiency.
Partial Load Efficiency: DC motors can have higher efficiency at partial loads compared to AC motors. DC motors can be controlled by adjusting the armature voltage, allowing them to operate at reduced power while maintaining relatively high efficiency. AC motors, especially induction motors, may experience reduced efficiency at partial loads due to factors such as increased iron losses and reduced power factor.
Regenerative Braking: DC motors offer the advantage of regenerative braking, where the motor acts as a generator and converts kinetic energy into electrical energy during deceleration or braking. This regenerative braking capability allows for energy recovery, increasing overall system efficiency. AC motors typically require additional components or systems to achieve regenerative braking.
Power Factor: AC motors, when properly designed and operated, can have a power factor close to unity. This means that they draw relatively low reactive power from the electrical grid, resulting in improved power system efficiency. DC motors, on the other hand, may exhibit a lower power factor and require power factor correction measures if necessary.
In summary, DC motors and AC motors have their respective strengths and weaknesses in terms of performance and efficiency. DC motors excel in speed control, starting torque, reversibility, and dynamic response. AC motors, particularly three-phase induction motors, generally offer higher full load efficiency and power factor. However, DC motors can achieve higher efficiency at partial loads and have the advantage of regenerative braking. The choice between DC motors and AC motors depends on the specific application requirements, cost considerations, and the desired balance between performance and efficiency.
Where can individuals find reliable resources for learning more about DC motors and their applications?
Individuals seeking reliable resources to learn more about DC (Direct Current) motors and their applications can explore various sources that provide comprehensive and accurate information. Here’s a detailed explanation of where individuals can find reliable resources for learning about DC motors:
1. Manufacturer Websites:
Many DC motor manufacturers have dedicated sections on their websites that provide detailed information about their products, including specifications, application notes, technical guides, and whitepapers. These resources offer valuable insights into the design, operation, and application considerations of DC motors. Examples of reputable DC motor manufacturers include Baldor, Maxon Motor, and Faulhaber.
2. Industry Associations and Organizations:
Industry associations and organizations related to electrical engineering, automation, and motor technology can be excellent sources of reliable information. Examples include the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) and the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME). These associations often provide access to technical publications, research papers, conferences, and educational resources related to DC motors and their applications.
3. Technical Books and Publications:
Technical books and publications authored by experts in the field of electrical engineering and motor technology can provide in-depth knowledge about DC motors. Books such as “Electric Motors and Drives: Fundamentals, Types, and Applications” by Austin Hughes and “Practical Electric Motor Handbook” by Irving Gottlieb are widely regarded as reliable resources for learning about DC motors and their applications.
4. Online Educational Platforms:
Online educational platforms offer a wealth of resources for learning about DC motors. Websites like Coursera, Udemy, and Khan Academy provide online courses, tutorials, and video lectures on electrical engineering, motor theory, and applications. These platforms often have courses specifically dedicated to DC motors, covering topics such as motor principles, control techniques, and practical applications.
5. Research Papers and Scientific Journals:
Research papers published in scientific journals and conference proceedings can provide detailed insights into the latest advancements and research findings related to DC motors. Platforms like IEEE Xplore, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar can be used to search for scholarly articles on DC motors. These papers are authored by researchers and experts in the field and provide reliable and up-to-date information on various aspects of DC motor technology.
6. Online Forums and Communities:
Online forums and communities focused on electrical engineering, motor technology, and DIY projects can be valuable resources for learning about DC motors. Platforms like Reddit, Stack Exchange (Electrical Engineering section), and specialized motor forums provide opportunities to ask questions, engage in discussions, and learn from experienced individuals in the field. However, it’s important to verify information obtained from online forums as they may contain a mix of opinions and varying levels of expertise.
When accessing these resources, it’s essential to critically evaluate the information and cross-reference it with multiple sources to ensure accuracy and reliability. By utilizing a combination of manufacturer websites, industry associations, technical books, online educational platforms, research papers, and online communities, individuals can gain a comprehensive understanding of DC motors and their applications.
editor by CX 2024-05-16
China Professional Roboct 15 Inch 36V DC Motor Brushless with Encoder vacuum pump ac
Product Description
| Size | 15 Inch Motor |
| Rated Voltage | 36V/48V |
| Rated Current | 25A |
| Rated Power | 1000W |
| Rated Speed | 580 ±5% |
| Rated Torque | 16N.m |
| Efficiency | ≥83% |
Factory and qualification
FAQ
Q: What is your company doing and where is your company?
A: HangZhou RoboCT Technological Development Co., Ltd. is dedicated to providing the disabled, the elderly and medical Rehabilitation institutes with intelligent rehabilitation devices, rehabilitation assistance and smart solutions through combining Artificial Intelligence (AI)and robotic Technology with data analysis and cloud computing. It aims to promote medical.Rehabilitation and drive the pension industry with benefiting the disabled and people with mobility impairments as its own goal. It also involves the research and products development of exoskeleton technology in several fields such as entertainment, industry and sports.
Q: What’s the difference between you and other businesses?
A: Our company has a professional design team, one-stop logistics installation team, and worry free after-sales service to provide you with convenient, safe and worry free one-stop home decoration service
Q: What are the payment methods?
A: We provide you with the bank counter transfer payment, POS machine credit card payment, cash payment and other ways
Q: What is the payment process?
A: The main process is setting dimension – scheme analysis – scheme making – determining scheme – order processing – network query – order production – Logistics Delivery
Q: What services do you all provide?
A: We provide necessary installation, configuration, simple maintenance and technical support services within our capabilities.
Q: What is the corporate of your company?
In2018, RoboCT Technology has obtained Pre-A Round Financing and introduced industrial investors. The inflow off resources has jump-start the company. The corporate culture of RoboCT Technology is “solving problems, trusting each other and keeping pace with the times” which is kept in mind by all the staff. We work to broaden humans’ perception and expand physical fitness, satisfy people’s key demands for convenient moving and a free life and loyal to the corporate vision.
Q: What is the Corporate Vision of your company?
A: Besides, we strive to improve technology and broad envision with the times, keep Leading the technology to provide better robotic products. We stick to meticulously researching and eveloping in intelligent technology. That means we will better user experience through humanistic care and persistently enhance the industry chain of exoskeleton technology. All these efforts will pave the way for us to become a leading enterprise in terms of exoskeleton around the globe. The CHINAMFG of AI has arrived, and the future is bound to be a time when humans integrate with machines. Therefore, exoskeleton must be another accessory organ for humans. All in all, a small step taken by RoboCT Technology to develop exoskeleton technology is a giant leap for mankind
Q: Whether the product can be customized?
A: Of course, we accept customized products, as long as you put CHINAMFG the demand, we will do our best.
Q: How to offer aftersales service?
A: Please contact our after-sales service personnel who will try their best to solve your after-sales problems.
Q: How can I get a quote?
A: Contact the sales, it’s necessary to know your company and project info before giving a quote, RoboCT have standard questions for you to reply. You can also email us.
Q: What’s your company advantages?
A: High cost-effective goods, high-level technology products and perfect after-sales service.
/* January 22, 2571 19:08:37 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1
| Application: | Industrial, Power Tools, Robot |
|---|---|
| Operating Speed: | Low Speed |
| Function: | Control |
| Casing Protection: | Closed Type |
| Number of Poles: | 10 |
| Structure and Working Principle: | Brushless |
| Customization: |
Available
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|---|
Can you explain the basic working principle behind a DC motor?
A DC (Direct Current) motor operates based on the fundamental principle of electromagnetic induction. It converts electrical energy into mechanical motion by utilizing the interaction between magnetic fields and current-carrying conductors. Here’s a detailed explanation of the basic working principle behind a DC motor:
1. Construction:
A DC motor consists of several key components:
- Stator: The stator is the stationary part of the motor and typically consists of permanent magnets or electromagnets that produce a fixed magnetic field.
- Rotor: The rotor is the moving part of the motor and is connected to the shaft. It contains coils or windings that carry the armature current.
- Armature: The armature is the core of the rotor that holds the armature windings. The windings are usually made of copper wire and are evenly spaced around the armature.
- Commutator: The commutator is a cylindrical ring attached to the rotor shaft. It consists of multiple segments, usually made of copper, that are insulated from each other.
- Brushes: The brushes are stationary contacts that make physical contact with the commutator segments. They are typically made of carbon or graphite and provide electrical connections to the armature windings.
2. Electromagnetic Induction:
When a current-carrying conductor is placed in a magnetic field, it experiences a force due to the interaction between the magnetic field and the current. This phenomenon is described by the right-hand rule, where the direction of the force is perpendicular to both the current direction and the magnetic field direction.
3. Motor Operation:
When a DC motor is powered, a DC voltage is applied to the armature windings through the brushes and commutator. The current flowing through the armature windings creates a magnetic field around the windings. This magnetic field interacts with the fixed magnetic field produced by the stator, resulting in a force that causes the rotor to rotate.
4. Commutation:
The commutation process is crucial for the continuous rotation of the rotor in a DC motor. As the rotor spins, the brushes make contact with different commutator segments, effectively reversing the direction of the current in the armature windings at the appropriate timing. This reversal of current flow ensures that the torque generated in the armature windings is always in the same direction, allowing for continuous rotation of the rotor.
5. Speed Control:
The speed of a DC motor can be controlled by varying the applied voltage. Reducing the voltage results in a decrease in the magnetic field strength, which in turn decreases the force acting on the armature windings. This reduction in force leads to a decrease in the motor’s speed. Conversely, increasing the voltage increases the speed of the motor. Precise speed control can be achieved by using electronic circuits to regulate the voltage supplied to the motor.
6. Advantages and Applications:
DC motors offer several advantages, including:
- High starting torque, making them suitable for applications requiring high initial force.
- Excellent speed control capabilities, allowing for precise and adjustable speed regulation.
- Relatively simple construction and ease of maintenance.
- Wide range of sizes and power ratings, making them adaptable to various applications.
DC motors find extensive use in numerous applications, such as robotics, industrial automation, electric vehicles, appliances, and more.
By understanding the basic working principle behind a DC motor, one can appreciate its functionality and explore its applications in different fields.
What role does commutation play in the operation of a DC motor?
In the operation of a DC (Direct Current) motor, commutation plays a crucial role in ensuring the continuous rotation of the motor and the conversion of electrical energy into mechanical motion. It is the process by which the direction of the current in the armature winding is periodically reversed to maintain a constant torque and facilitate the rotation of the motor. Here’s a detailed explanation of the role of commutation in the operation of a DC motor:
Commutation is necessary in a DC motor because the magnetic field generated by the armature winding needs to be constantly aligned with the stator’s magnetic field for efficient torque production. The stator of a DC motor typically consists of permanent magnets or electromagnets that create a fixed magnetic field. The armature winding, located on the rotor, produces a magnetic field that interacts with the stator’s field to generate torque.
The commutation process is achieved through the use of a commutator and brushes. The commutator is a cylindrical ring with multiple segments, while the brushes are conductive contacts that make physical contact with the commutator segments. The armature winding is connected to the commutator, and as the rotor spins, the brushes maintain contact with different segments.
As the rotor rotates, the commutator and brushes ensure that the direction of the current in the armature winding is reversed at specific intervals. This reversal of current flow is necessary to maintain a consistent torque in the same rotational direction. Without commutation, the torque generated by the motor would fluctuate in both magnitude and direction, leading to instability and erratic motor behavior.
The commutation process involves two stages: mechanical commutation and electrical commutation.
1. Mechanical Commutation: As the rotor rotates, the brushes make contact with different segments of the commutator. The segments are insulated from each other to prevent short circuits. When the brushes move from one segment to another, the current flowing through the armature winding is switched to a different coil or set of coils. This mechanical switching ensures that the magnetic fields produced by the winding are properly aligned with the stator’s field, resulting in continuous torque production.
2. Electrical Commutation: The reversal of current in the armature winding is achieved through electrical commutation. When the brushes make contact with a new commutator segment, the current flow in the winding is redirected to maintain the desired torque direction. The timing and sequence of the current reversal are critical to ensure smooth and efficient motor operation.
The commutation process in a DC motor is a dynamic and continuous operation. It allows for the conversion of electrical energy into mechanical motion by providing a consistent torque output. The efficiency and performance of the motor are greatly influenced by the quality and effectiveness of the commutation process.
In summary, commutation plays a vital role in the operation of a DC motor by ensuring the continuous rotation of the motor and the production of consistent torque. It involves the mechanical and electrical switching of the current direction in the armature winding, facilitated by the commutator and brushes.
How does the size and power rating of a DC motor affect its suitability for different tasks?
The size and power rating of a DC (Direct Current) motor play crucial roles in determining its suitability for different tasks and applications. The size and power rating directly impact the motor’s performance characteristics, including its torque output, speed range, efficiency, and overall capabilities. Here’s a detailed explanation of how the size and power rating of a DC motor affect its suitability for different tasks:
Size of DC Motor:
The size of a DC motor refers to its physical dimensions, including its diameter, length, and overall volume. The size of the motor influences its ability to fit into specific spaces or applications with space constraints. Here are some key considerations regarding the size of a DC motor:
1. Space Limitations: In applications where space is limited, such as small robotic systems or compact machinery, smaller-sized DC motors are preferred. These motors provide a more convenient and efficient integration into the overall system design.
2. Weight Constraints: Certain applications, such as drones or lightweight robots, may have strict weight limitations. Smaller-sized DC motors are generally lighter, making them more suitable for weight-sensitive tasks where minimizing the overall system weight is essential.
3. Cooling and Heat Dissipation: The size of a DC motor can impact its ability to dissipate heat generated during operation. Smaller-sized motors may have less surface area for heat dissipation, which can lead to increased operating temperatures. In contrast, larger-sized motors typically have better heat dissipation capabilities, allowing for sustained operation under heavy loads or in high-temperature environments.
Power Rating of DC Motor:
The power rating of a DC motor refers to the maximum power it can deliver or the power it consumes during operation. The power rating determines the motor’s capacity to perform work and influences its performance characteristics. Here are some key considerations regarding the power rating of a DC motor:
1. Torque Output: The power rating of a DC motor is directly related to its torque output. Higher power-rated motors generally provide higher torque, allowing them to handle more demanding tasks or applications that require greater force or load capacity. For example, heavy-duty industrial machinery or electric vehicles often require DC motors with higher power ratings to generate sufficient torque for their intended tasks.
2. Speed Range: The power rating of a DC motor affects its speed range capabilities. Motors with higher power ratings can typically achieve higher speeds, making them suitable for applications that require rapid or high-speed operation. On the other hand, lower power-rated motors may have limited speed ranges, making them more suitable for applications that require slower or controlled movements.
3. Efficiency: The power rating of a DC motor can impact its efficiency. Higher power-rated motors tend to have better efficiency, meaning they can convert a larger proportion of electrical input power into mechanical output power. Increased efficiency is desirable in applications where energy efficiency or battery life is a critical factor, such as electric vehicles or portable devices.
4. Overload Capability: The power rating of a DC motor determines its ability to handle overloads or sudden changes in load conditions. Motors with higher power ratings generally have a greater overload capacity, allowing them to handle temporary load spikes without stalling or overheating. This characteristic is crucial in applications where intermittent or varying loads are common.
Overall, the size and power rating of a DC motor are important factors in determining its suitability for different tasks. Smaller-sized motors are advantageous in space-constrained or weight-sensitive applications, while larger-sized motors offer better heat dissipation and can handle heavier loads. Higher power-rated motors provide greater torque, speed range, efficiency, and overload capability, making them suitable for more demanding tasks. It is crucial to carefully consider the specific requirements of the application and choose a DC motor size and power rating that aligns with those requirements to ensure optimal performance and reliability.
editor by CX 2024-05-16
China supplier CHINAMFG High Efficiency 1000W AC Motor 48V Servo DC Motor for Agv Cars wholesaler
Product Description
Product Parameters
| Model | MDNM-80-1000-48 |
| Power | 1000W |
| Rate Voltage | 48V |
| Rate Current | 28A |
| Rate Speed | 3000 r/min |
| Rate Torque | 3.2 Nm |
| Peak Torque | 4.8 Nm |
| Insulation Class | Class B |
| Maximum speed | 3000R/Min |
Dimensions
Certifications
Company Profile
ZHangZhoug CHINAMFG Technology Co., Ltd founded 2015, in ZHangZhouG designs, manufactures and sells agv, driving wheel assembly, DC/AC motors, encoder, reducer, controller, caster wheel, gear, Pu wheel, motor in wheel units and all over the world.
TZBOT continues to bring excellent products, technological innovation and ease of customizing to the automated equipment.
The factory, is 1000 sq. feet, and employs 50 people. The company is certified to ISO9001:2015.
The core to TZBOT’s growth is the constant dedication to the pursuit of full customer satisfaction. They have a strong presence in domestic and international markets, as well as, great production flexibility. CHINAMFG has come to be recognized as 1 of the biggest suppliers of electric drive.
Continued investment in the most modern machinery has further increased and developed the quality and flexibility of each product.
Today, CHINAMFG can quickly design and produce engines and special parts request from customers.
TZBOT’s product are used in a myriad of application, including but not limited to: Forklifts, AGV, Aerial Platforms, Airport Machines, Agricultural Machines, Hydraulic Applications, Floor Scrubbers, Sweepers, Wind Energy, Marine, and in the field of Medical Devices.
All prototypes are tested for extended periods of time to verify the quality and the duration will work perfectly before sending production parts to customers. Due diligence is paramount to the satisfaction of our customers.
FAQ
Q: Payment
A: Our payment is T/T, Paypal, West Union, Trade Assurance(Ali pay or E-check), L/C, and D/P.
Q: After-sale service
A: For assured quality all products, we check all products’ quantity twice. The first time is end of production, the second time is before packing into cartons. If any negligence or accident about our goods, after received goods within 10 days, please don’t worry to contact us at any time. We will reply you in 24 hours and let you choose solutions to meet your satisfactory.
Q: Our advantage
A: Free cameraman special for you: Supply high quality photos for you after ordered. Save tax: We can make C/O, Form E, Form-F and so on. They can help you save 10~30$ custom tax. Reduce freight rate: We compress beds, integration space and talk with express. Just for saving freight rate for customer. Usually, by the way, it can save about 20%~35% shipping cost. And we are trying to improve all the time. We have a professional technical team: We can provide a full range of pre-sale consulting and after-sale technical guidance.
/* January 22, 2571 19:08:37 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1
| Standard or Nonstandard: | Standard |
|---|---|
| Feature: | Skid-Resistance, Wear-Resistant |
| Application: | Packaging Machinery |
| Surface Treatment: | Polishing |
| Material: | Rubber |
| Rated Power: | 1000W |
| Samples: |
US$ 135/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | |
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| Customization: |
Available
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What is a DC motor, and how does it differ from other types of electric motors?
A DC (Direct Current) motor is an electric motor that converts electrical energy into mechanical motion. It operates based on the principle of electromagnetic induction and the interaction between current-carrying conductors and magnetic fields. DC motors are widely used in various applications due to their simplicity, controllability, and versatility. Here’s a detailed explanation of what a DC motor is and how it differs from other types of electric motors:
1. Basic Operation:
In a DC motor, electrical energy is supplied to the motor’s armature through a DC power source, typically a battery or a rectified power supply. The armature consists of multiple coils or windings that are evenly spaced around the motor’s rotor. The rotor is a cylindrical core with a shaft that rotates when the motor is energized. When current flows through the armature windings, it creates a magnetic field that interacts with the fixed magnetic field produced by the motor’s stator. This interaction generates a torque, causing the rotor to rotate.
2. Commutation:
DC motors employ a commutator and brushes for the conversion of electrical energy and the rotation of the rotor. The commutator consists of a segmented cylindrical ring attached to the rotor shaft, and the brushes are stationary conductive contacts that make contact with the commutator segments. As the rotor spins, the brushes maintain contact with the commutator segments, periodically reversing the direction of the current flow in the armature windings. This reversal of current flow in the armature windings ensures continuous rotation of the rotor in the same direction.
3. Types of DC Motors:
DC motors can be classified into different types based on their construction and the method of field excitation. The two main types are:
- Brushed DC Motors: Brushed DC motors have a mechanical commutator and brushes to switch the current direction in the armature windings. These motors are relatively simple, cost-effective, and offer good torque characteristics. However, the commutator and brushes require regular maintenance and can generate electrical noise and brush wear debris.
- Brushless DC Motors (BLDC): Brushless DC motors, also known as electronically commutated motors (ECMs), use electronic circuits and sensors to control the current flow in the motor windings. They eliminate the need for brushes and commutators, resulting in reduced maintenance and improved reliability. BLDC motors offer higher efficiency, smoother operation, and better speed control compared to brushed DC motors.
4. Speed Control:
DC motors provide excellent speed control capabilities. By adjusting the voltage applied to the motor, the speed of the DC motor can be regulated. Lowering the voltage reduces the motor’s speed, while increasing the voltage increases the speed. This feature makes DC motors suitable for applications that require precise speed control, such as robotics, conveyor systems, and electric vehicles.
5. Advantages and Disadvantages:
DC motors have several advantages, including:
- Simple construction and easy maintenance (for brushed DC motors).
- High starting torque.
- Precise speed control.
- Good controllability over a wide range of loads.
However, DC motors also have some limitations, such as:
- Brushed DC motors require periodic maintenance and have limited brush life.
- Brushed DC motors can generate electrical noise.
- Brushless DC motors are often more expensive compared to brushed DC motors.
6. Differences from Other Electric Motors:
DC motors differ from other types of electric motors, such as AC (Alternating Current) motors, in several ways:
- Power Source: DC motors require a DC power source, while AC motors operate from an AC power supply.
- Speed Control: DC motors offer precise speed control by adjusting the applied voltage, whereas AC motors typically rely on frequency control for speed regulation.
- Construction: DC motors use a commutator and brushes (in brushed DC motors) or electronic commutation (in brushless DC motors), while AC motors do not require commutation.
- Starting Torque: DC motors typically provide higher starting torque compared to AC motors.
Overall, DC motors are versatile and widely used in various applications due to their controllability, speed regulation capabilities, and simplicity. The advancements inpower electronics and motor control technologies have further enhanced the performance and efficiency of DC motors, making them a popular choice in many industries.
Are there specific types of DC motors designed for different industries or applications?
Yes, there are specific types of DC (Direct Current) motors that are designed and optimized for various industries and applications. DC motors offer a wide range of performance characteristics, allowing them to be tailored to specific requirements. Here’s a detailed explanation of the types of DC motors designed for different industries or applications:
1. Brushed DC Motors:
Brushed DC motors are commonly used in applications that require simple and cost-effective motor solutions. They are suitable for applications with lower efficiency requirements and where maintenance considerations are manageable. Some common industries and applications that use brushed DC motors include:
- Automotive: Power window mechanisms, windshield wipers, cooling fans, and seat adjustment systems.
- Consumer Electronics: Household appliances, toys, power tools, and personal care devices.
- Industrial Machinery: Conveyors, pumps, fans, and machine tools.
2. Brushless DC Motors:
Brushless DC motors are known for their higher efficiency, greater reliability, and precise control capabilities. They are widely used in industries and applications that demand higher performance and advanced control features. Some specific industries and applications that utilize brushless DC motors include:
- Automotive: Electric power steering systems, electric vehicles, hybrid vehicles, and HVAC systems.
- Aerospace and Defense: Actuators, robotics, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), and missile systems.
- Medical and Laboratory Equipment: Centrifuges, pumps, robotics, and diagnostic devices.
- Industrial Automation: CNC machines, robotics, automated guided vehicles (AGVs), and precision motion control systems.
- Renewable Energy: Wind turbine generators, solar tracking systems, and energy storage systems.
3. High-Torque DC Motors:
High-torque DC motors are designed to provide substantial torque output at low speeds. They are commonly used in applications that require heavy lifting or high starting torque. Industries and applications that often utilize high-torque DC motors include:
- Material Handling: Cranes, hoists, winches, lifts, and elevators.
- Construction and Mining: Excavators, bulldozers, drilling rigs, and conveyor systems.
- Automotive: Electric vehicles, electric powertrains, and traction control systems.
- Marine and Shipbuilding: Thrusters, winches, and anchor handling systems.
4. Low-Voltage DC Motors:
Low-voltage DC motors are designed to operate at lower voltages, typically below 24 volts. They are commonly used in battery-powered applications and systems where safety or specific voltage requirements exist. Some industries and applications that utilize low-voltage DC motors include:
- Automotive: Automotive accessories, window actuators, and door locks.
- Robotics and Hobbyist Projects: DIY robots, RC vehicles, and model trains.
- Solar Power Systems: Solar tracking systems, solar panel actuators, and solar-powered water pumps.
- Home Automation: Automated blinds, curtains, and smart home devices.
These are just a few examples of the types of DC motors designed for different industries and applications. The versatility and adaptability of DC motors make them suitable for a wide range of uses, and manufacturers often offer customized motor solutions to meet specific requirements.
Where can individuals find reliable resources for learning more about DC motors and their applications?
Individuals seeking reliable resources to learn more about DC (Direct Current) motors and their applications can explore various sources that provide comprehensive and accurate information. Here’s a detailed explanation of where individuals can find reliable resources for learning about DC motors:
1. Manufacturer Websites:
Many DC motor manufacturers have dedicated sections on their websites that provide detailed information about their products, including specifications, application notes, technical guides, and whitepapers. These resources offer valuable insights into the design, operation, and application considerations of DC motors. Examples of reputable DC motor manufacturers include Baldor, Maxon Motor, and Faulhaber.
2. Industry Associations and Organizations:
Industry associations and organizations related to electrical engineering, automation, and motor technology can be excellent sources of reliable information. Examples include the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) and the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME). These associations often provide access to technical publications, research papers, conferences, and educational resources related to DC motors and their applications.
3. Technical Books and Publications:
Technical books and publications authored by experts in the field of electrical engineering and motor technology can provide in-depth knowledge about DC motors. Books such as “Electric Motors and Drives: Fundamentals, Types, and Applications” by Austin Hughes and “Practical Electric Motor Handbook” by Irving Gottlieb are widely regarded as reliable resources for learning about DC motors and their applications.
4. Online Educational Platforms:
Online educational platforms offer a wealth of resources for learning about DC motors. Websites like Coursera, Udemy, and Khan Academy provide online courses, tutorials, and video lectures on electrical engineering, motor theory, and applications. These platforms often have courses specifically dedicated to DC motors, covering topics such as motor principles, control techniques, and practical applications.
5. Research Papers and Scientific Journals:
Research papers published in scientific journals and conference proceedings can provide detailed insights into the latest advancements and research findings related to DC motors. Platforms like IEEE Xplore, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar can be used to search for scholarly articles on DC motors. These papers are authored by researchers and experts in the field and provide reliable and up-to-date information on various aspects of DC motor technology.
6. Online Forums and Communities:
Online forums and communities focused on electrical engineering, motor technology, and DIY projects can be valuable resources for learning about DC motors. Platforms like Reddit, Stack Exchange (Electrical Engineering section), and specialized motor forums provide opportunities to ask questions, engage in discussions, and learn from experienced individuals in the field. However, it’s important to verify information obtained from online forums as they may contain a mix of opinions and varying levels of expertise.
When accessing these resources, it’s essential to critically evaluate the information and cross-reference it with multiple sources to ensure accuracy and reliability. By utilizing a combination of manufacturer websites, industry associations, technical books, online educational platforms, research papers, and online communities, individuals can gain a comprehensive understanding of DC motors and their applications.
editor by CX 2024-05-15
China Good quality Dia77mm 200W/185W/120W/50W Oil Press Slow Juicer Dough Kneading Machine 220V DC Motor vacuum pump engine
Product Description
Product Description
Company Profile
HangZhou LHangZhou Motor Enterprise Co., Ltd. is a high-tech enterprise specializing in the production of various small motors, pump and appliances. The company’s historical prospects are HangZhou LHangZhou Electromechanical Fittings Factory, which was established in 1972, and was restructured in 2001 to establish HangZhou LHangZhou Motor Enterprise Co., Ltd. After decades of development, LHangZhou has gradually formed a integrated corporation that including production, scientific research and development with 60,000 square CHINAMFG factory size and more 1000 workers. Our main products range covers water purifier RO pumps, noodle maker, garbage disposal, juicer, blender, series motors, DC motors, induction motors and brushless motors and many more . At present, LHangZhou can produce 50,000 sets of various motors per day, becoming a leading enterprise in the motor and small appliances industry in China.
LHangZhou has sophisticated equipment and advanced technology. It adopts automated assembly line operations and complete testing equipment to ensure the consistency and certainty of the products performance. LHangZhou has strong technical force and strong development capability, and can independently develop various high-performance products. LHangZhou has a product testing center and material testing center to ensure product quality. All materials have passed ROHS inspection, ensuring the environmental protection and safety of the products after leaving the factory.
LHangZhou always adheres to the concepts of seeking survival with quality, promoting benefits with management, expanding the market with technology, and winning customers with credit, and has passed ISO9001-2008, ISO14001-2004 quality and environmental management system certifications. 3C certification.
In 2012, LHangZhou created its subsidiary trading company–HangZhou LongBank Resources Co., Ltd which employed talented international trading employees, aim to provide all over the world clients better serivce and more solutions for market. In 2019, LHangZhou’s anual sales volume reached US$85000000, we are still growing fast all the time.
/* January 22, 2571 19:08:37 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1
| Application: | Universal, Industrial, Household Appliances, Power Tools |
|---|---|
| Operating Speed: | Low Speed |
| Function: | Control |
| Casing Protection: | Protection Type |
| Structure and Working Principle: | Brush |
| Certification: | ISO9001, CCC |
| Samples: |
US$ 6.9/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | |
|---|
| Customization: |
Available
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How does the speed control of a DC motor work, and what methods are commonly employed?
The speed control of a DC (Direct Current) motor is essential for achieving precise control over its rotational speed. Various methods can be employed to regulate the speed of a DC motor, depending on the specific application requirements. Here’s a detailed explanation of how speed control of a DC motor works and the commonly employed methods:
1. Voltage Control:
One of the simplest methods to control the speed of a DC motor is by varying the applied voltage. By adjusting the voltage supplied to the motor, the electromotive force (EMF) induced in the armature windings can be controlled. According to the principle of electromagnetic induction, the speed of the motor is inversely proportional to the applied voltage. Therefore, reducing the voltage decreases the speed, while increasing the voltage increases the speed. This method is commonly used in applications where a simple and inexpensive speed control mechanism is required.
2. Armature Resistance Control:
Another method to control the speed of a DC motor is by varying the armature resistance. By inserting an external resistance in series with the armature windings, the total resistance in the circuit increases. This increase in resistance reduces the armature current, thereby reducing the motor’s speed. Conversely, reducing the resistance increases the armature current and the motor’s speed. However, this method results in significant power loss and reduced motor efficiency due to the dissipation of excess energy as heat in the external resistance.
3. Field Flux Control:
Speed control can also be achieved by controlling the magnetic field strength of the motor’s stator. By altering the field flux, the interaction between the armature current and the magnetic field changes, affecting the motor’s speed. This method can be accomplished by adjusting the field current through the field windings using a field rheostat or by employing a separate power supply for the field windings. By increasing or decreasing the field flux, the speed of the motor can be adjusted accordingly. This method offers good speed regulation and efficiency but requires additional control circuitry.
4. Pulse Width Modulation (PWM):
Pulse Width Modulation is a widely used technique for speed control in DC motors. It involves rapidly switching the applied voltage on and off at a high frequency. The duty cycle, which represents the percentage of time the voltage is on, is varied to control the effective voltage applied to the motor. By adjusting the duty cycle, the average voltage across the motor is modified, thereby controlling its speed. PWM provides precise speed control, high efficiency, and low power dissipation. It is commonly employed in applications such as robotics, industrial automation, and electric vehicles.
5. Closed-Loop Control:
In closed-loop control systems, feedback from the motor’s speed or other relevant parameters is used to regulate the speed. Sensors such as encoders or tachometers measure the motor’s actual speed, which is compared to the desired speed. The difference, known as the error signal, is fed into a control algorithm that adjusts the motor’s input voltage or other control parameters to minimize the error and maintain the desired speed. Closed-loop control provides excellent speed regulation and accuracy, making it suitable for applications that require precise speed control, such as robotics and CNC machines.
These methods of speed control provide flexibility and adaptability to various applications, allowing DC motors to be effectively utilized in a wide range of industries and systems.
What is the significance of back EMF (electromotive force) in DC motor performance?
The significance of back EMF (electromotive force) in DC motor performance is crucial to understanding the behavior and operation of DC motors. Back EMF is an inherent characteristic of DC motors and plays a pivotal role in their efficiency, speed regulation, and overall performance. Here’s a detailed explanation of the significance of back EMF in DC motor performance:
When a DC motor operates, it generates a voltage known as back EMF or counter electromotive force. This voltage opposes the applied voltage and is caused by the rotation of the motor’s armature within the magnetic field. The back EMF is directly proportional to the rotational speed of the motor.
The significance of back EMF can be understood through the following aspects:
1. Speed Regulation:
Back EMF is crucial for regulating the speed of a DC motor. As the motor rotates faster, the back EMF increases, which reduces the effective voltage across the motor’s armature. Consequently, the armature current decreases, limiting the motor’s speed. This self-regulating characteristic helps maintain a relatively constant speed under varying load conditions. It allows the motor to deliver the required torque while preventing excessive speed that can potentially damage the motor or the driven equipment.
2. Efficiency:
Back EMF plays a significant role in the efficiency of a DC motor. When the motor is loaded and drawing current, the power supplied to the motor is the product of the armature current and the applied voltage. However, the electrical power converted into mechanical power is reduced by the power consumed by the back EMF. The back EMF represents the energy returned to the power supply as the motor generates its own voltage. By reducing the effective voltage across the motor, it helps minimize power losses due to electrical resistance and improves the overall efficiency of the motor.
3. Motor Protection:
The presence of back EMF also provides a level of protection to the motor. When a DC motor is operating and the load on the motor suddenly decreases, such as when the driven equipment is disconnected, the motor’s speed can increase rapidly. This increase in speed leads to a higher back EMF, which reduces the armature current and prevents excessive current flow. By limiting the current, the back EMF helps protect the motor from overloading and potential damage.
4. Voltage Regulation:
Back EMF affects the voltage regulation in a DC motor. When the motor is operating, the back EMF opposes the applied voltage. As the motor load increases, the voltage drop across the armature resistance and other internal losses also increase. The back EMF helps compensate for these voltage drops, ensuring that the motor receives an adequate voltage to maintain its performance and torque output.
5. Control and Dynamic Response:
Back EMF provides valuable information for motor control and dynamic response. By measuring the back EMF voltage, the rotational speed of the motor can be estimated, allowing for precise speed control and feedback. This information is crucial for applications that require accurate speed regulation, such as robotics or industrial automation.
In summary, the significance of back EMF in DC motor performance cannot be overstated. It influences speed regulation, efficiency, motor protection, voltage regulation, and control capabilities. By understanding and utilizing the inherent characteristics of back EMF, engineers can design and optimize DC motor systems for various applications, ensuring reliable and efficient operation.
Where can individuals find reliable resources for learning more about DC motors and their applications?
Individuals seeking reliable resources to learn more about DC (Direct Current) motors and their applications can explore various sources that provide comprehensive and accurate information. Here’s a detailed explanation of where individuals can find reliable resources for learning about DC motors:
1. Manufacturer Websites:
Many DC motor manufacturers have dedicated sections on their websites that provide detailed information about their products, including specifications, application notes, technical guides, and whitepapers. These resources offer valuable insights into the design, operation, and application considerations of DC motors. Examples of reputable DC motor manufacturers include Baldor, Maxon Motor, and Faulhaber.
2. Industry Associations and Organizations:
Industry associations and organizations related to electrical engineering, automation, and motor technology can be excellent sources of reliable information. Examples include the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) and the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME). These associations often provide access to technical publications, research papers, conferences, and educational resources related to DC motors and their applications.
3. Technical Books and Publications:
Technical books and publications authored by experts in the field of electrical engineering and motor technology can provide in-depth knowledge about DC motors. Books such as “Electric Motors and Drives: Fundamentals, Types, and Applications” by Austin Hughes and “Practical Electric Motor Handbook” by Irving Gottlieb are widely regarded as reliable resources for learning about DC motors and their applications.
4. Online Educational Platforms:
Online educational platforms offer a wealth of resources for learning about DC motors. Websites like Coursera, Udemy, and Khan Academy provide online courses, tutorials, and video lectures on electrical engineering, motor theory, and applications. These platforms often have courses specifically dedicated to DC motors, covering topics such as motor principles, control techniques, and practical applications.
5. Research Papers and Scientific Journals:
Research papers published in scientific journals and conference proceedings can provide detailed insights into the latest advancements and research findings related to DC motors. Platforms like IEEE Xplore, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar can be used to search for scholarly articles on DC motors. These papers are authored by researchers and experts in the field and provide reliable and up-to-date information on various aspects of DC motor technology.
6. Online Forums and Communities:
Online forums and communities focused on electrical engineering, motor technology, and DIY projects can be valuable resources for learning about DC motors. Platforms like Reddit, Stack Exchange (Electrical Engineering section), and specialized motor forums provide opportunities to ask questions, engage in discussions, and learn from experienced individuals in the field. However, it’s important to verify information obtained from online forums as they may contain a mix of opinions and varying levels of expertise.
When accessing these resources, it’s essential to critically evaluate the information and cross-reference it with multiple sources to ensure accuracy and reliability. By utilizing a combination of manufacturer websites, industry associations, technical books, online educational platforms, research papers, and online communities, individuals can gain a comprehensive understanding of DC motors and their applications.
editor by CX 2024-05-15
China Custom Z4 Series DC Motor 15kw with Hot selling
Product Description
Product Description
Dc Motor
Series brushless DC motor is newly developed products of our works. The products are found wide use for prime mover in various, sucb as mill auxilinry in merallurgical induetry, metal cutting machine-tool, paper making, print, textile, printing and dyeing, cement-making, plastic extruding machine, etc. Outline and mounting dimensions of the motors comply with IEC72 Standard, except for the axial distance between the mounting holes (dimension B). Performance and technical requirements of the motors can be checked in accordance with IEC34-1 Standard of the International Electro technical Commission, or DIN57530 Norm of the Deutsche Industries-Norm. The motors are class F insulated, with reliable insulating construction and impregnating process, cnsuring stable dielectric performance and excellent heat dissipation. The motors possess the features of small size, good performance, light weight, large output, high efficiency and reliability, being able to match the current international advanced level. The motors can be lastingly operated form fully controlled three-phase bridge without a smoothing reactor. Motors for 160V may be operated on single-phase bridge thyristor. In that case, a smoothing reactor, whose inductance is specified in the relevant technical date, should be inserted in the armature circult to suppres ripple current.
Structure:
1. Protection, mounting and type of construction: A. Type of protection of the whole series: IP21S b. Mounting modes comply with the State Standard GB/T997 stipulated as follows:
2. Methods of Cooling: Modes of cooling for all the motors are separate cooling, force ventilated. Cooling by frame radially mounted, separately powered ventilating fan, and attached with an air filter. Modes of cooling for motors may be made into 3 types, namely IC06, IC17 and IC37. A. For Z4-100-Z4-160, the blower is mounted on the non-drive side. B. For Z4-180-Z4-450, the blower is mounted on the drive side.
All the ventilating fan motors are of 3 phase, 2 pole, 380V. Motors with the following 5 methods of cooling can also be ordered, but prior consultations are needed. A. Frame size 100 up to 250 may be made into the totally enclosed, frame cooled motor (IC410). B. Frame size 160 up to 250 may be made into the separately ventilated motor with blower mounted on its non-drive side (IC05). C. Frame size 100 up to 200 may be made into the self cooled open motor with its own fan mounted on the shaft (IC01). D. Frame size 160 up to 355 may be made into totally enclosed motor with internal cooling air circulation by independent air-air heat exchanger mounted on it (IC666). E. Frame size 160 up to 450 may be made into totally enclosed motor with independent air-water heat exchanger mounted on it (IC86W). 3. Standard terminal box mounting is the right hand side seen form the drive end of the motor. As an alternative, mounting at the top or on the lefthand side is possible on request. 4. Motors if needed, can be fitted with tachogenerator or other accessories at the non-drive end. 5. Motors, when directly coupled, must use elastic or flexible couplings. The drive and driven units must be aligned with the utmost care. Radial forces acting on the shaft-extensions (belt or pinion drive) must not exceed the values given in the diagrams in the following pages (see Appendix2). Motors are of compact structure, elegant appearance, spacious terminal box, easy wiring, servicing and maintenance.
| Z4 high voltage dc high speed motor Content: |
|
| 1. Please refer to our catalogue before ordering. If the types, ratings you need are not covered by our booklet please contact us. Should you have particular needs, please offer us specific proposal in advance. A contract or pilot production agreement may be made when the requirements are fixed by common consent. 2. Please write clearly the type, output, voltage, speed, duty, type of construction, excitation, field voltage, No. of shaft-end, location of terminal box, necessary accessories and spare parts etc. 3. If the humid-tropical type required, please mark TH behind the original type number. |
|
Company Profile
Certifications
Production Process
Production application
Packaging & Shipping
CHINAMFG Marketing Network
After Sales Service
Our company is a reliable and professional motor factory in ZheJiang , China, who has been in this field for years and won high reputation among customers .
factory outlets and always seeking every chance to make every customer enjoy the cooperation with us.
/* January 22, 2571 19:08:37 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1
| Application: | Universal |
|---|---|
| Operating Speed: | Constant Speed |
| Excitation Mode: | Excited |
| Function: | Driving |
| Casing Protection: | Closed Type |
| Number of Poles: | 2\4\6\8\10 DC Motor |
| Customization: |
Available
|
|
|---|
Can you explain the basic working principle behind a DC motor?
A DC (Direct Current) motor operates based on the fundamental principle of electromagnetic induction. It converts electrical energy into mechanical motion by utilizing the interaction between magnetic fields and current-carrying conductors. Here’s a detailed explanation of the basic working principle behind a DC motor:
1. Construction:
A DC motor consists of several key components:
- Stator: The stator is the stationary part of the motor and typically consists of permanent magnets or electromagnets that produce a fixed magnetic field.
- Rotor: The rotor is the moving part of the motor and is connected to the shaft. It contains coils or windings that carry the armature current.
- Armature: The armature is the core of the rotor that holds the armature windings. The windings are usually made of copper wire and are evenly spaced around the armature.
- Commutator: The commutator is a cylindrical ring attached to the rotor shaft. It consists of multiple segments, usually made of copper, that are insulated from each other.
- Brushes: The brushes are stationary contacts that make physical contact with the commutator segments. They are typically made of carbon or graphite and provide electrical connections to the armature windings.
2. Electromagnetic Induction:
When a current-carrying conductor is placed in a magnetic field, it experiences a force due to the interaction between the magnetic field and the current. This phenomenon is described by the right-hand rule, where the direction of the force is perpendicular to both the current direction and the magnetic field direction.
3. Motor Operation:
When a DC motor is powered, a DC voltage is applied to the armature windings through the brushes and commutator. The current flowing through the armature windings creates a magnetic field around the windings. This magnetic field interacts with the fixed magnetic field produced by the stator, resulting in a force that causes the rotor to rotate.
4. Commutation:
The commutation process is crucial for the continuous rotation of the rotor in a DC motor. As the rotor spins, the brushes make contact with different commutator segments, effectively reversing the direction of the current in the armature windings at the appropriate timing. This reversal of current flow ensures that the torque generated in the armature windings is always in the same direction, allowing for continuous rotation of the rotor.
5. Speed Control:
The speed of a DC motor can be controlled by varying the applied voltage. Reducing the voltage results in a decrease in the magnetic field strength, which in turn decreases the force acting on the armature windings. This reduction in force leads to a decrease in the motor’s speed. Conversely, increasing the voltage increases the speed of the motor. Precise speed control can be achieved by using electronic circuits to regulate the voltage supplied to the motor.
6. Advantages and Applications:
DC motors offer several advantages, including:
- High starting torque, making them suitable for applications requiring high initial force.
- Excellent speed control capabilities, allowing for precise and adjustable speed regulation.
- Relatively simple construction and ease of maintenance.
- Wide range of sizes and power ratings, making them adaptable to various applications.
DC motors find extensive use in numerous applications, such as robotics, industrial automation, electric vehicles, appliances, and more.
By understanding the basic working principle behind a DC motor, one can appreciate its functionality and explore its applications in different fields.
How is the efficiency of a DC motor determined, and what factors can affect it?
In a DC (Direct Current) motor, efficiency refers to the ratio of the motor’s output power (mechanical power) to its input power (electrical power). It is a measure of how effectively the motor converts electrical energy into mechanical work. The efficiency of a DC motor can be determined by considering several factors that affect its performance. Here’s a detailed explanation of how the efficiency of a DC motor is determined and the factors that can influence it:
The efficiency of a DC motor is calculated using the following formula:
Efficiency = (Output Power / Input Power) × 100%
1. Output Power: The output power of a DC motor is the mechanical power produced at the motor’s shaft. It can be calculated using the formula:
Output Power = Torque × Angular Speed
The torque is the rotational force exerted by the motor, and the angular speed is the rate at which the motor rotates. The output power represents the useful work or mechanical energy delivered by the motor.
2. Input Power: The input power of a DC motor is the electrical power supplied to the motor. It can be calculated using the formula:
Input Power = Voltage × Current
The voltage is the electrical potential difference applied to the motor, and the current is the amount of electrical current flowing through the motor. The input power represents the electrical energy consumed by the motor.
Once the output power and input power are determined, the efficiency can be calculated using the formula mentioned earlier.
Several factors can influence the efficiency of a DC motor:
1. Copper Losses:
Copper losses occur due to the resistance of the copper windings in the motor. These losses result in the conversion of electrical energy into heat. Higher resistance or increased current flow leads to greater copper losses and reduces the efficiency of the motor. Using thicker wire for the windings and minimizing resistance can help reduce copper losses.
2. Iron Losses:
Iron losses occur due to magnetic hysteresis and eddy currents in the motor’s iron core. These losses result in the conversion of electrical energy into heat. Using high-quality laminated iron cores and minimizing magnetic flux variations can help reduce iron losses and improve efficiency.
3. Friction and Windage Losses:
Friction and windage losses occur due to mechanical friction between moving parts and air resistance. These losses result in the conversion of mechanical energy into heat. Proper lubrication, efficient bearing systems, and aerodynamically optimized designs can help minimize friction and windage losses.
4. Brush and Commutator Losses:
In brushed DC motors, brush and commutator losses occur due to the friction and electrical resistance at the brush-commutator interface. These losses result in the conversion of electrical energy into heat. Using high-quality brushes and commutators, reducing brush voltage drop, and minimizing the number of commutator segments can help reduce these losses.
5. Magnetic Field Design:
The design of the magnetic field in the motor significantly affects its efficiency. Optimizing the magnetic field for the specific application, such as selecting appropriate magnet materials or designing efficient electromagnets, can improve the motor’s efficiency.
6. Motor Load:
The load on the motor, including the torque and speed requirements, can impact its efficiency. Operating the motor close to its optimal load conditions or utilizing speed control techniques, such as pulse width modulation (PWM), can help improve efficiency by reducing unnecessary power consumption.
7. Motor Size and Construction:
The size and construction of the motor can influence its efficiency. Properly sizing the motor for the intended application and optimizing the design for reduced losses, improved cooling, and efficient heat dissipation can enhance overall efficiency.
It’s important to note that the efficiency of a DC motor is typically highest at or near its rated load conditions. Deviating significantly from the rated load can result in reduced efficiency.
In summary, the efficiency of a DC motor is determined by comparing the output power to the input power. Factors such as copper losses, iron losses, friction and windage losses, brush and commutator losses, magnetic field design, motor load, and motor size and construction can all influence the efficiency of a DC motor. By considering and optimizing these factors, the overall efficiency of the motor can be improved.
Can DC motors be used in robotics, and if so, what are some notable applications?
Yes, DC (Direct Current) motors can be used in robotics, and they are widely employed in various robotic applications. DC motors offer several advantages that make them suitable for robotic systems, including their controllability, compact size, and versatility. Here’s a detailed explanation of how DC motors are used in robotics and some notable applications:
DC Motors in Robotics:
DC motors are commonly used in robotics due to their ability to provide precise speed control and torque output. They can be easily controlled by adjusting the voltage applied to the motor, allowing for accurate and responsive motion control in robotic systems. Additionally, DC motors can be designed in compact sizes, making them suitable for applications with limited space and weight constraints.
There are two main types of DC motors used in robotics:
- DC Brushed Motors: These motors have a commutator and carbon brushes that provide the electrical connection to the rotating armature. They are relatively simple in design and cost-effective. However, they may require maintenance due to brush wear.
- DC Brushless Motors: These motors use electronic commutation instead of brushes, resulting in improved reliability and reduced maintenance requirements. They are often more efficient and offer higher power density compared to brushed motors.
Notable Applications of DC Motors in Robotics:
DC motors find applications in various robotic systems across different industries. Here are some notable examples:
1. Robotic Manipulators: DC motors are commonly used in robotic arms and manipulators to control the movement of joints and end-effectors. They provide precise control over position, speed, and torque, allowing robots to perform tasks such as pick-and-place operations, assembly, and material handling in industrial automation, manufacturing, and logistics.
2. Mobile Robots: DC motors are extensively utilized in mobile robots, including autonomous vehicles, drones, and rovers. They power the wheels or propellers, enabling the robot to navigate and move in different environments. DC motors with high torque output are particularly useful for off-road or rugged terrain applications.
3. Humanoid Robots: DC motors play a critical role in humanoid robots, which aim to replicate human-like movements and capabilities. They are employed in various joints, including those of the head, arms, legs, and hands, allowing humanoid robots to perform complex movements and tasks such as walking, grasping objects, and facial expressions.
4. Robotic Exoskeletons: DC motors are used in robotic exoskeletons, which are wearable devices designed to enhance human strength and mobility. They provide the necessary actuation and power for assisting or augmenting human movements, such as walking, lifting heavy objects, and rehabilitation purposes.
5. Educational Robotics: DC motors are popular in educational robotics platforms and kits, including those used in schools, universities, and hobbyist projects. They provide a cost-effective and accessible way for students and enthusiasts to learn about robotics, programming, and control systems.
6. Precision Robotics: DC motors with high-precision control are employed in applications that require precise positioning and motion control, such as robotic surgery systems, laboratory automation, and 3D printing. The ability of DC motors to achieve accurate and repeatable movements makes them suitable for tasks that demand high levels of precision.
These are just a few examples of how DC motors are used in robotics. The flexibility, controllability, and compactness of DC motors make them a popular choice in a wide range of robotic applications, contributing to the advancement of automation, exploration, healthcare, and other industries.
editor by CX 2024-05-15
China manufacturer CHINAMFG 20A180 6V 3kg 60rpm Gear DC Motor for Vending Machines vacuum pump oil
Product Description
Product Parameters
|
Item |
Gear motor |
|
OEM & ODM |
Accepted |
|
MOQ |
1000 units |
|
Capacity |
200,000 units/month |
|
Package |
Carton |
|
Place of Origin |
HangZhou/HangZhou, ZheJiang , China |
|
Delivery Date |
Depending on the quantity, please ask the salesman. |
|
Payment Terms |
30% advance, 70% balance |
|
Port of Shipment |
HangZhou / Hong Kong |
Detailed Photos
1. What kind of motor do you supply?
CHINAMFG specializes in making DC motors & gear motors with the diameter ranging from 6-80 mm; automotive motors and vibration motors are our strength area too; we also provide brushless motors.
2. What’s the lead time for samples or mass production?
Normally, it takes 15-25 days to produce samples; about mass production, it will take 35-40 days for DC motor production and 45-60 days for gear motor production.
3. Could you mind sending the quotation for this motor?
For all of our motors, they are customized based on different requirements. We will offer the quotation soon after you send your specific requests and annual quantity.
4. Do you offer some kinds of accessories like encoder, PCB, connector, soldering wired for the motor?
We specialize in motors, instead of accessories. But if your annual demand reaches a certain amount, we will apply to the engineer for offering the accessories.
5. Are you motors certificated with UL, CB Tüv, CE?
All of our motors are UL, CB Tüv, CE compliant, and all our items are making under REACH and ROHS. We could provide motor’s exploring drawing and BOM for your products UL certificated. We also could make motors built-in filters based on your EMC directive for your EMC passing.
/* January 22, 2571 19:08:37 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1
| Application: | Universal, Industrial, Household Appliances, Car, Power Tools |
|---|---|
| Operating Speed: | Adjust Speed |
| Excitation Mode: | Compound |
| Function: | Control, Driving |
| Casing Protection: | Protection Type |
| Number of Poles: | 3 |
| Samples: |
US$ 10/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | |
|---|
| Customization: |
Available
|
|
|---|
Can you explain the basic working principle behind a DC motor?
A DC (Direct Current) motor operates based on the fundamental principle of electromagnetic induction. It converts electrical energy into mechanical motion by utilizing the interaction between magnetic fields and current-carrying conductors. Here’s a detailed explanation of the basic working principle behind a DC motor:
1. Construction:
A DC motor consists of several key components:
- Stator: The stator is the stationary part of the motor and typically consists of permanent magnets or electromagnets that produce a fixed magnetic field.
- Rotor: The rotor is the moving part of the motor and is connected to the shaft. It contains coils or windings that carry the armature current.
- Armature: The armature is the core of the rotor that holds the armature windings. The windings are usually made of copper wire and are evenly spaced around the armature.
- Commutator: The commutator is a cylindrical ring attached to the rotor shaft. It consists of multiple segments, usually made of copper, that are insulated from each other.
- Brushes: The brushes are stationary contacts that make physical contact with the commutator segments. They are typically made of carbon or graphite and provide electrical connections to the armature windings.
2. Electromagnetic Induction:
When a current-carrying conductor is placed in a magnetic field, it experiences a force due to the interaction between the magnetic field and the current. This phenomenon is described by the right-hand rule, where the direction of the force is perpendicular to both the current direction and the magnetic field direction.
3. Motor Operation:
When a DC motor is powered, a DC voltage is applied to the armature windings through the brushes and commutator. The current flowing through the armature windings creates a magnetic field around the windings. This magnetic field interacts with the fixed magnetic field produced by the stator, resulting in a force that causes the rotor to rotate.
4. Commutation:
The commutation process is crucial for the continuous rotation of the rotor in a DC motor. As the rotor spins, the brushes make contact with different commutator segments, effectively reversing the direction of the current in the armature windings at the appropriate timing. This reversal of current flow ensures that the torque generated in the armature windings is always in the same direction, allowing for continuous rotation of the rotor.
5. Speed Control:
The speed of a DC motor can be controlled by varying the applied voltage. Reducing the voltage results in a decrease in the magnetic field strength, which in turn decreases the force acting on the armature windings. This reduction in force leads to a decrease in the motor’s speed. Conversely, increasing the voltage increases the speed of the motor. Precise speed control can be achieved by using electronic circuits to regulate the voltage supplied to the motor.
6. Advantages and Applications:
DC motors offer several advantages, including:
- High starting torque, making them suitable for applications requiring high initial force.
- Excellent speed control capabilities, allowing for precise and adjustable speed regulation.
- Relatively simple construction and ease of maintenance.
- Wide range of sizes and power ratings, making them adaptable to various applications.
DC motors find extensive use in numerous applications, such as robotics, industrial automation, electric vehicles, appliances, and more.
By understanding the basic working principle behind a DC motor, one can appreciate its functionality and explore its applications in different fields.
What is the significance of back EMF (electromotive force) in DC motor performance?
The significance of back EMF (electromotive force) in DC motor performance is crucial to understanding the behavior and operation of DC motors. Back EMF is an inherent characteristic of DC motors and plays a pivotal role in their efficiency, speed regulation, and overall performance. Here’s a detailed explanation of the significance of back EMF in DC motor performance:
When a DC motor operates, it generates a voltage known as back EMF or counter electromotive force. This voltage opposes the applied voltage and is caused by the rotation of the motor’s armature within the magnetic field. The back EMF is directly proportional to the rotational speed of the motor.
The significance of back EMF can be understood through the following aspects:
1. Speed Regulation:
Back EMF is crucial for regulating the speed of a DC motor. As the motor rotates faster, the back EMF increases, which reduces the effective voltage across the motor’s armature. Consequently, the armature current decreases, limiting the motor’s speed. This self-regulating characteristic helps maintain a relatively constant speed under varying load conditions. It allows the motor to deliver the required torque while preventing excessive speed that can potentially damage the motor or the driven equipment.
2. Efficiency:
Back EMF plays a significant role in the efficiency of a DC motor. When the motor is loaded and drawing current, the power supplied to the motor is the product of the armature current and the applied voltage. However, the electrical power converted into mechanical power is reduced by the power consumed by the back EMF. The back EMF represents the energy returned to the power supply as the motor generates its own voltage. By reducing the effective voltage across the motor, it helps minimize power losses due to electrical resistance and improves the overall efficiency of the motor.
3. Motor Protection:
The presence of back EMF also provides a level of protection to the motor. When a DC motor is operating and the load on the motor suddenly decreases, such as when the driven equipment is disconnected, the motor’s speed can increase rapidly. This increase in speed leads to a higher back EMF, which reduces the armature current and prevents excessive current flow. By limiting the current, the back EMF helps protect the motor from overloading and potential damage.
4. Voltage Regulation:
Back EMF affects the voltage regulation in a DC motor. When the motor is operating, the back EMF opposes the applied voltage. As the motor load increases, the voltage drop across the armature resistance and other internal losses also increase. The back EMF helps compensate for these voltage drops, ensuring that the motor receives an adequate voltage to maintain its performance and torque output.
5. Control and Dynamic Response:
Back EMF provides valuable information for motor control and dynamic response. By measuring the back EMF voltage, the rotational speed of the motor can be estimated, allowing for precise speed control and feedback. This information is crucial for applications that require accurate speed regulation, such as robotics or industrial automation.
In summary, the significance of back EMF in DC motor performance cannot be overstated. It influences speed regulation, efficiency, motor protection, voltage regulation, and control capabilities. By understanding and utilizing the inherent characteristics of back EMF, engineers can design and optimize DC motor systems for various applications, ensuring reliable and efficient operation.
Where can individuals find reliable resources for learning more about DC motors and their applications?
Individuals seeking reliable resources to learn more about DC (Direct Current) motors and their applications can explore various sources that provide comprehensive and accurate information. Here’s a detailed explanation of where individuals can find reliable resources for learning about DC motors:
1. Manufacturer Websites:
Many DC motor manufacturers have dedicated sections on their websites that provide detailed information about their products, including specifications, application notes, technical guides, and whitepapers. These resources offer valuable insights into the design, operation, and application considerations of DC motors. Examples of reputable DC motor manufacturers include Baldor, Maxon Motor, and Faulhaber.
2. Industry Associations and Organizations:
Industry associations and organizations related to electrical engineering, automation, and motor technology can be excellent sources of reliable information. Examples include the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) and the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME). These associations often provide access to technical publications, research papers, conferences, and educational resources related to DC motors and their applications.
3. Technical Books and Publications:
Technical books and publications authored by experts in the field of electrical engineering and motor technology can provide in-depth knowledge about DC motors. Books such as “Electric Motors and Drives: Fundamentals, Types, and Applications” by Austin Hughes and “Practical Electric Motor Handbook” by Irving Gottlieb are widely regarded as reliable resources for learning about DC motors and their applications.
4. Online Educational Platforms:
Online educational platforms offer a wealth of resources for learning about DC motors. Websites like Coursera, Udemy, and Khan Academy provide online courses, tutorials, and video lectures on electrical engineering, motor theory, and applications. These platforms often have courses specifically dedicated to DC motors, covering topics such as motor principles, control techniques, and practical applications.
5. Research Papers and Scientific Journals:
Research papers published in scientific journals and conference proceedings can provide detailed insights into the latest advancements and research findings related to DC motors. Platforms like IEEE Xplore, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar can be used to search for scholarly articles on DC motors. These papers are authored by researchers and experts in the field and provide reliable and up-to-date information on various aspects of DC motor technology.
6. Online Forums and Communities:
Online forums and communities focused on electrical engineering, motor technology, and DIY projects can be valuable resources for learning about DC motors. Platforms like Reddit, Stack Exchange (Electrical Engineering section), and specialized motor forums provide opportunities to ask questions, engage in discussions, and learn from experienced individuals in the field. However, it’s important to verify information obtained from online forums as they may contain a mix of opinions and varying levels of expertise.
When accessing these resources, it’s essential to critically evaluate the information and cross-reference it with multiple sources to ensure accuracy and reliability. By utilizing a combination of manufacturer websites, industry associations, technical books, online educational platforms, research papers, and online communities, individuals can gain a comprehensive understanding of DC motors and their applications.
editor by CX 2024-05-15